% H2Medicine — State of H₂ human studies 2026.1
% https://h2medicine.org · CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
% 292 human studies on molecular hydrogen (H₂), compiled from PubMed/CrossRef.

@article{Yin2027_42734448,
  author = {Yin et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water combined with traditional Chinese medicine compound in the treatment of kidney stones: a randomized controlled prospective clinical trial.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2027},
  doi = {10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-26-00067},
  pmid = {42734448},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42734448/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Kidney / Dialysis}
}

@article{Grepl2026_41401441,
  author = {Grepl et al.},
  title = {Sixty-minute inhalation of molecular hydrogen decreases blood oxygen saturation but does not alter autonomic cardiac regulation at rest in healthy females: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1139/cjpp-2025-0228},
  pmid = {41401441},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41401441/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Fundamentals, Cardiovascular, Women's health}
}

@article{StoleckaWarzecha2026_41754211,
  author = {Stolecka-Warzecha et al.},
  title = {Redox Water Consumption Attenuates Exercise-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Physically Active Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/nu18040694},
  pmid = {41754211},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41754211/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress, Immune system}
}

@article{Kuang2026_41545661,
  author = {Kuang et al.},
  title = {Exploratory Evaluation of Hydrogen-Rich Water Therapy for Keloid Management: A Double-Blinded Randomized Pilot Trial},
  journal = {Aesthetic Plastic Surgery},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1007/s00266-025-05512-5},
  pmid = {41545661},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41545661/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Oxidative stress, Immune system}
}

@article{Pozdnyakova2026_41859790,
  author = {Pozdnyakova et al.},
  title = {The combined use of inhaled nitric oxide and molecular hydrogen in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome},
  journal = {Terapevticheskii arkhiv},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.26442/00403660.2026.03.203537},
  pmid = {41859790},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41859790/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Oxidative stress, Immune system}
}

@article{Pesotskaya2026_42139605,
  author = {Pesotskaya et al.},
  title = {Hydration bioanalyses of the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW).},
  journal = {Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.36740/wlek/218738},
  pmid = {42139605},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42139605/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Kidney / Dialysis}
}

@article{Li2026_42049414,
  author = {Li et al.},
  title = {Adjunctive Molecular Hydrogen Capsule Therapy in Empyema Complicated by Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: A Case Report.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14337},
  pmid = {42049414},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42049414/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Xu2026_41906653,
  author = {Xu et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-Enriched Hyaluronic Acid Dressing Ameliorates Diabetic Foot Ulcer via Promoting Mitophagy.},
  journal = {Journal of diabetes},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/1753-0407.70209},
  pmid = {41906653},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41906653/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Cardiovascular, Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Lin2026_41760342,
  author = {Lin et al.},
  title = {Adjunctive Molecular Hydrogen Therapy Modulates T Cell Markers and Reduces Anti-Ro Antibody in Refractory Oral Ulcers of Behçet's Disease and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Case Report.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14274},
  pmid = {41760342},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41760342/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Moriya2026_41582106,
  author = {Moriya et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen inhalation is associated with a transient rightward shift in prefrontal oxyhemoglobin asymmetry and autonomic modulation.},
  journal = {Scientific reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-36599-8},
  pmid = {41582106},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41582106/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Tsai2026_41482402,
  author = {Tsai et al.},
  title = {Rhupus Syndrome With Multiple Drug Intolerances Managed by Reduced-dose Rituximab and Adjunctive Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: A Case Report.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14221},
  pmid = {41482402},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482402/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Liu2026_41482388,
  author = {Liu et al.},
  title = {Adjuvant Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in SLE-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Case Report on Immunomodulatory Effects on Regulatory and Effector Lymphocytes.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14220},
  pmid = {41482388},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482388/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Wei2026_42453934,
  author = {Wei et al.},
  title = {Preliminary Effects of Hydrogen-Oxygen Inhalation on Nodule Size, IL-6, and Neutrophils in Patients with Small Pulmonary Nodules.},
  journal = {Drug design, development and therapy},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.2147/DDDT.S605134},
  pmid = {42453934},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42453934/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Immune system}
}

@article{Muramoto2026_42867080,
  author = {Muramoto et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich jelly exhibits a positive effect on heart rate variability during orthostatic loading in healthy adults: a randomized crossover trial.},
  journal = {Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1139/cjpp-2026-0062},
  pmid = {42867080},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42867080/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Tsai2026_42338291,
  author = {Tsai et al.},
  title = {Effects of Hydrogen Water Gargling on Oral Mucositis and Pain in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.},
  journal = {Integrative cancer therapies},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1177/15347354261463550},
  pmid = {42338291},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42338291/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oral health, Cancer / Oncology}
}

@article{Ji2026_42436242,
  author = {Ji et al.},
  title = {The impact of perioperative hydrogen gas inhalation on postoperative recovery in day surgery patients: a research study.},
  journal = {Scientific reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-61287-y},
  pmid = {42436242},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42436242/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Surgery \& Anesthesia, Immune system}
}

@article{Chen2026_42713248,
  author = {Chen et al.},
  title = {Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Water Supplementation on Exercise Performance, Autonomic Nervous System Recovery, and Blood Lactate Concentration During Repeated Sprint Exercise in Male University Athletes.},
  journal = {Journal of sports science \& medicine},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.52082/jssm.2026.744},
  pmid = {42713248},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42713248/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Nedeljkovic2026_42865187,
  author = {Nedeljkovic et al.},
  title = {Post-Ingestion Blood Hydrogen Kinetics Following Oral Hydrogen-Rich Water Intake in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Pharmacokinetic Study.},
  journal = {Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.2174/0127724328507426261006065812},
  pmid = {42865187},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42865187/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Zhang2026_41371770,
  author = {Zhang et al.},
  title = {Does Hydrogen-Rich Water Reduce Oxidative Stress in Patients with Chronic Mountain Sickness? A Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Trial.},
  journal = {High altitude medicine \& biology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1177/15578682251401137},
  pmid = {41371770},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41371770/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oxidative stress, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Chen2026_41908285,
  author = {Chen et al.},
  title = {A randomized controlled double-blind study on the brain protection of infantile patients with epileptic spasm syndrome through atomized inhalation of hydrogen-oxygen gas.},
  journal = {Frontiers in neurology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3389/fneur.2026.1781738},
  pmid = {41908285},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41908285/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Gao2026_40826930,
  author = {Gao et al.},
  title = {Effect of hydrogen-oxygen inhalation on sleep disorders and abnormal mood: a single-blind, randomized controlled trial.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-25-00020},
  pmid = {40826930},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40826930/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Sldekov2026_41991147,
  author = {Sládečková et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-Rich Water as a Performance-Enhancing Aid in National-Level Finswimmers: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study.},
  journal = {International journal of sports physiology and performance},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1123/ijspp.2025-0492},
  pmid = {41991147},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41991147/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Chitapanarux2026_42512258,
  author = {Chitapanarux et al.},
  title = {Metabolomic Alterations Associated with Adjunctive Hydrogen Gas Inhalation During Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer: A Pilot Study.},
  journal = {Cancers},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/cancers18142191},
  pmid = {42512258},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42512258/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology}
}

@article{Sung2026_42796391,
  author = {Sung et al.},
  title = {Perioperative Hydrogen Inhalation and Postoperative Pain After Endoscopic Discectomy: A Pilot Non-Randomized Clinical Study with Exploratory Murine Data.},
  journal = {Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/medicina62091785},
  pmid = {42796391},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42796391/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Surgery \& Anesthesia, Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Harada2026_42232098,
  author = {Harada et al.},
  title = {Association of Self-Selected Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption with 6-Month Changes in Chair-Stand Performance and Gait Speed among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Attending Community Salons.},
  journal = {Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.22540/JFSF-11-137},
  pmid = {42232098},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42232098/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Grepl2025_39923133,
  author = {Grepl et al.},
  title = {Molecular hydrogen inhalation modulates resting metabolism in healthy females: findings from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study},
  journal = {Medical Gas Research},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.4103/mgr.medgasres-d-24-00085},
  pmid = {39923133},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39923133/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Ogannisyan2025_40376695,
  author = {Ogannisyan et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-Rich Water Decreases Muscle Damage and Improves Power Endurance in Elite Athletes: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial},
  journal = {Journal of Lifestyle Medicine},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.15280/jlm.2025.15.1.8},
  pmid = {40376695},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40376695/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Kuzmanovic2025_40525414,
  author = {Kuzmanovic et al.},
  title = {The effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water for six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years following resistance training program: a randomized controlled pilot trial},
  journal = {Research in Sports Medicine},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474},
  pmid = {40525414},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40525414/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Metabolic, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Khlifi2025_40731803,
  author = {Khlifi et al.},
  title = {Pre-Exercise Ingestion of Hydrogen-Rich Cold Water Enhances Endurance Performance and Lactate Response in Heat},
  journal = {Medicina (Kaunas)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/medicina61071173},
  pmid = {40731803},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40731803/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Todorovic2025_40731927,
  author = {Todorovic et al.},
  title = {The Effects of 8-Week Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption on Appetite, Body Composition, Sleep Quality, and Circulating Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in Obese Men and Women (HYDRAPPET): A Randomized Controlled Trial},
  journal = {Medicina (Kaunas)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/medicina61071299},
  pmid = {40731927},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40731927/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Zhang2025_40922182,
  author = {Zhang et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water supplementation attenuates oxidative stress and inflammation in chronic high-altitude disease patients: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study},
  journal = {Food Research International},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117118},
  pmid = {40922182},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40922182/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oxidative stress, Immune system, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Korchazhkina2025_41384523,
  author = {Korchazhkina et al.},
  title = {[Effectiveness of using non-drug technologies to increase stress resistance in persons with extreme work profile and susceptible for professional burnout].},
  journal = {Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.17116/kurort202510205291},
  pmid = {41384523},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384523/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Shogenova2025_40327618,
  author = {Shogenova},
  title = {[Efficiency and safety of the integrated use of medical gases thermal heliox, nitric oxide and molecular hydrogen in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated by hypoxemic, hypercapnic respiratory failure and secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension in the post-COVID period].},
  journal = {Terapevticheskii arkhiv},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.26442/00403660.2025.03.203131},
  pmid = {40327618},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40327618/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Sports / Performance, Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Kotenko2025_41384514,
  author = {Kotenko et al.},
  title = {[Biochemical markers of stress in medical workers with occupational burnout syndrome and their dynamics in the application of physiotherapeutic factors].},
  journal = {Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.17116/kurort202510205217},
  pmid = {41384514},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384514/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Habet2025_41204320,
  author = {Habet et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen's Feasibility and Safety as a Therapy in Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Hydrogen-FAST): study protocol for a trial of inhaled hydrogen gas as an adjunctive therapy in refractory cardiac arrest.},
  journal = {Trials},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1186/s13063-025-09217-7},
  pmid = {41204320},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41204320/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Ren2025_41167690,
  author = {Ren et al.},
  title = {A Case Report of Adjuvant Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis With Atlantoaxial Subluxation.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14166},
  pmid = {41167690},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41167690/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Neurology / Brain, Skin / Aging, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Liu2025_41167678,
  author = {Liu et al.},
  title = {Dynamic Immunomodulation by Hydrogen Capsule Therapy in SLE-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Case Report.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14165},
  pmid = {41167678},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41167678/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Tu2025_40877145,
  author = {Tu et al.},
  title = {Immunomodulatory Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Pericarditis and Pleuritis: A Case Report.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14103},
  pmid = {40877145},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40877145/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Immune system, Oxidative stress, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Wong2025_40833316,
  author = {Wong et al.},
  title = {Nano-Bubble Hydrogen Water in Wet-Wrap Dressing Improves the Severity of Pediatric Patients With Atopic Dermatitis.},
  journal = {Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates \& Practitioners},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1016/j.pedhc.2025.07.005},
  pmid = {40833316},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40833316/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Immune system, Allergy, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Hruby2025_40694834,
  author = {Hruby et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption for Acute and Residual Fatigue After Simulated Football Matches: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Trial.},
  journal = {JMIR research protocols},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.2196/69744},
  pmid = {40694834},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40694834/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Neurology / Brain, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Lui2025_40590161,
  author = {Lui et al.},
  title = {Predicting Therapeutic Response to Molecular Hydrogen in Autoimmune Diseases via Immunophenotyping.},
  journal = {APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1111/apm.70040},
  pmid = {40590161},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40590161/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Respiratory / Lung, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Tu2025_40579028,
  author = {Tu et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report on the Amelioration of Methotrexate-induced Myelosuppression and Immune Modulation.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14014},
  pmid = {40579028},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40579028/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Neurology / Brain, Kidney / Dialysis, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Tsai2025_40579023,
  author = {Tsai et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen as an Adjuvant Therapy in Comorbid Sjögren's Syndrome, SLE, and ILD: A Case Report on Immune Modulation and Fatigue Reduction.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.14018},
  pmid = {40579023},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40579023/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Sports / Performance, Respiratory / Lung, Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Lin2025_40295001,
  author = {Lin et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen Capsule Therapy for Primary Biliary Cholangitis With Elevated IgG4: A Case Report on Immune Marker Normalization.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13968},
  pmid = {40295001},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40295001/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Sports / Performance, Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Misnikova2025_40077785,
  author = {Misnikova et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen and Methane Detection in Breath in Response to Two Different Types of Dietary Fiber and Its Relationship to Postprandial Glucose Concentration in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Normoglycemic Subjects.},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/nu17050917},
  pmid = {40077785},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40077785/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Metabolic}
}

@article{Hsu2025_40010997,
  author = {Hsu et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen Therapy Enhances Immune Markers in Treg, Plasma, Tr1 Cells, and KLRG1 Expression on Tc Cells: A Case of Acute SDH With Midline Shift and Uncal Herniation Post-decompressive Craniectomy.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13923},
  pmid = {40010997},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40010997/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Tu2025_40010970,
  author = {Tu et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen Therapy for SLE-PAH: Case Report on Immune Marker Modulation.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13926},
  pmid = {40010970},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40010970/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung, Immune system}
}

@article{Lin2025_40010949,
  author = {Lin et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen as an Adjuvant Therapy in Severe Lupus Serositis With Heart Failure: A Case Report on Immune Modulation and Fatigue Reduction.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13924},
  pmid = {40010949},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40010949/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Cardiovascular, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Nakayama2025_39934143,
  author = {Nakayama et al.},
  title = {Hemodialysis employing molecular hydrogen (H2) enriched dialysis solution may improve dialysis related fatigue through impact on energy metabolism.},
  journal = {Scientific reports},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-88827-2},
  pmid = {39934143},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39934143/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Sports / Performance, Kidney / Dialysis}
}

@article{Kuang2025_39804806,
  author = {Kuang et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-Rich Saline Combined With Vacuum Sealing Drainage Promotes Wound Healing by Altering Biotin Metabolism.},
  journal = {Journal of cellular and molecular medicine},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1111/jcmm.70292},
  pmid = {39804806},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39804806/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Lin2025_39740897,
  author = {Lin et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen as a Potential Adjunctive Therapy to Improve Renal Function and Reduce Fatigue in an Elderly Patient With Chronic Comorbidities: A Case Report.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13862},
  pmid = {39740897},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39740897/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Sports / Performance, Cardiovascular, Kidney / Dialysis, Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Lin2025_39740868,
  author = {Lin et al.},
  title = {Precision Assessment of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A Case Report on Integrating Clinical Course, Immunophenotyping, and Comprehensive Symptomatology in a Pediatric Patient With Adjunctive Hydrogen Therapy.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13858},
  pmid = {39740868},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39740868/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Immune system}
}

@article{Wang2025_39950118,
  author = {Wang et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation as an adjunctive treatment to home-based exercise in older patients with knee osteoarthritis: an open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomized controlled trial.},
  journal = {Frontiers in pharmacology},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3389/fphar.2025.1505922},
  pmid = {39950118},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39950118/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Joints / Rheumatology}
}

@article{Maruyama2025_40868053,
  author = {Maruyama et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen Gas Inhalation Improved Intestinal Microbiota in Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.},
  journal = {Biomedicines},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/biomedicines13081799},
  pmid = {40868053},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40868053/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Immune system}
}

@article{Liu2025_41020280,
  author = {Liu et al.},
  title = {Clinical Efficacy of Hydrogen Therapy on Acute Radiation Enteritis and Inflammatory Response in Patients with Cervical Cancer Undergoing Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy.},
  journal = {Advances in radiation oncology},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1016/j.adro.2025.101879},
  pmid = {41020280},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41020280/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Immune system}
}

@article{Maruyama2025_40077138,
  author = {Maruyama et al.},
  title = {Efficacy of Oral Intake of Hydrogen-Rich Jelly Intake on Gingival Inflammation: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled and Exploratory Randomized Clinical Trial.},
  journal = {Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/healthcare13050577},
  pmid = {40077138},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40077138/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oral health}
}

@article{Debkowska2025_40563361,
  author = {Debkowska et al.},
  title = {Topically Applied Molecular Hydrogen Normalizes Skin Parameters Associated with Oxidative Stress: A Pilot Study.},
  journal = {Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/antiox14060729},
  pmid = {40563361},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40563361/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging}
}

@article{Devi2025_41657606,
  author = {Devi et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen water versus normal saline for post-surgical irrigation: A study on healing and complication rates after third molar extraction.},
  journal = {Bioinformation},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.6026/973206300214148},
  pmid = {41657606},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657606/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oral health, Surgery \& Anesthesia}
}

@article{Nakazawa2025_39436179,
  author = {Nakazawa et al.},
  title = {Fatigue disappearance in hemodialysis patients by dual approach with hydrogen gas inhalation and hydrogen-enriched dialysate: two case reports.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-24-00024},
  pmid = {39436179},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39436179/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Kidney / Dialysis}
}

@article{Zhang2025_40950921,
  author = {Zhang et al.},
  title = {Alleviation of exercise-induced injury by hydrogen inhalation via the reduction of oxidative stress and inflammation in athletes.},
  journal = {Journal of thoracic disease},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.21037/jtd-2025-1278},
  pmid = {40950921},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40950921/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Aker2024_38532373,
  author = {Aker et al.},
  title = {The effect of hydrogen-rich water consumption on premenstrual symptoms and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial},
  journal = {BMC Women's Health},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1186/s12905-024-03029-8},
  pmid = {38532373},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38532373/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Women's health, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Chair2024_38996821,
  author = {Chair et al.},
  title = {The impact of hydrogen inhalation therapy on blood reactive oxygen species levels: A randomized controlled study},
  journal = {Free Radical Biology \& Medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.07.010},
  pmid = {38996821},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38996821/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oxidative stress, Fundamentals}
}

@article{Zhao2024_39703911,
  author = {Zhao et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen gas inhalation prior to high-intensity training reduces attenuation of nitric oxide bioavailability in male rugby players},
  journal = {PeerJ},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.7717/peerj.18503},
  pmid = {39703911},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39703911/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Dong2024_39064785,
  author = {Dong et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-Rich Gas Enhanced Sprint-Interval Performance: Metabolomic Insights into Underlying Mechanisms.},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3390/nu16142341},
  pmid = {39064785},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39064785/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Dong2024_38698624,
  author = {Dong et al.},
  title = {Inhalation of Hydrogen-rich Gas before Acute Exercise Alleviates Exercise Fatigue: A Randomized Crossover Study.},
  journal = {International journal of sports medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1055/a-2318-1880},
  pmid = {38698624},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38698624/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Dawson2024_38232698,
  author = {Dawson et al.},
  title = {Early time-restricted eating improves markers of cardiometabolic health but has no impact on intestinal nutrient absorption in healthy adults.},
  journal = {Cell reports. Medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101363},
  pmid = {38232698},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38232698/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Pozdnyakova2024_38713041,
  author = {Pozdnyakova et al.},
  title = {[Rehabilitation program of post-COVID-19 syndrome with the use of nitric oxide and molecular hydrogen].},
  journal = {Terapevticheskii Arkhiv},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.26442/00403660.2024.03.202639},
  pmid = {38713041},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38713041/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Oxidative stress, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Tan2024_38794767,
  author = {Tan et al.},
  title = {The Effect of 14-Day Consumption of Hydrogen-Rich Water Alleviates Fatigue but Does Not Ameliorate Dyspnea in Long-COVID Patients: A Pilot, Single-Blind, and Randomized, Controlled Trial},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3390/nu16101529},
  pmid = {38794767},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38794767/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Sports / Performance}
}

@article{SalomezIhl2024_39016593,
  author = {Salomez-Ihl et al.},
  title = {H2 inhalation therapy in patients with moderate COVID-19 (H2COVID): a prospective ascending-dose phase I clinical trial.},
  journal = {Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1128/aac.00573-24},
  pmid = {39016593},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39016593/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Tamura2024_39133068,
  author = {Tamura et al.},
  title = {Combination of Hydrogen Inhalation and Hypothermic Temperature Control After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Post hoc Analysis of the Efficacy of Inhaled Hydrogen on Neurologic Outcome Following Brain Ischemia During PostCardiac Arrest Care II Trial},
  journal = {Critical Care Medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1097/ccm.0000000000006395},
  pmid = {39133068},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39133068/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Lu2024_39310256,
  author = {Lu et al.},
  title = {Using oral molecular hydrogen supplements to combat microinflammation in humans: a pilot observational study.},
  journal = {International Journal of Medical Sciences},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.7150/ijms.101114},
  pmid = {39310256},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39310256/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Immune system, Oxidative stress, Metabolic}
}

@article{Chen2024_39477420,
  author = {Chen et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Aneurysmal SAH With RA and Newly-diagnosed SLE, Complicated With Acute Ischemic Infarction: A Case Report of Improved Immune Markers Including Tr1 Cells, Breg Cells and TIM3 Expression on Tc Cells.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13799},
  pmid = {39477420},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39477420/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Skin / Aging, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system}
}

@article{Lin2024_39477378,
  author = {Lin et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Sjögren's Syndrome With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Right-sided Heart Failure: A Case Report of Improved Immune Markers Including Treg, B Cells and Plasma Cell.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13797},
  pmid = {39477378},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39477378/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung, Skin / Aging, Immune system}
}

@article{Mu2024_39216558,
  author = {Mu et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen regulated pyroptosis through NLRP3-GSDMD pathway to improve airway mucosal oxidative stress injury induced by endotracheal tube cuff compression.},
  journal = {Free radical biology \& medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.08.035},
  pmid = {39216558},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39216558/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Xie2024_39116782,
  author = {Xie et al.},
  title = {A novel intervention of molecular hydrogen on the unbalance of the gut microbiome in opioid addiction: Experimental and human studies.},
  journal = {Biomedicine \& pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine \& pharmacotherapie},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117273},
  pmid = {39116782},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39116782/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Ichikawa2024_39073335,
  author = {Ichikawa et al.},
  title = {Realizing brain therapy with "smart medicine": mechanism and case report of molecular hydrogen inhalation for Parkinson's disease.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.385949},
  pmid = {39073335},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39073335/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Lin2024_38863026,
  author = {Lin et al.},
  title = {Early Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Mixture Inhalation in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (HOMA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.},
  journal = {Trials},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1186/s13063-024-08231-5},
  pmid = {38863026},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38863026/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Skin / Aging, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Lui2024_38688598,
  author = {Lui et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen as a Promising Therapy Could Be Linked With Increased Resting Treg Cells or Decreased Fas+ T Cell Subsets in a IgG4-PF-ILD Patient: A Case Report.},
  journal = {In vivo (Athens, Greece)},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.21873/invivo.13600},
  pmid = {38688598},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38688598/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Liu2024_38399533,
  author = {Liu et al.},
  title = {The Benefit of Hydrogen Gas as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.},
  journal = {Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3390/medicina60020245},
  pmid = {38399533},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38399533/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Oxidative stress, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Guan2024_38284276,
  author = {Guan et al.},
  title = {Successful treatment of Behçet's disease ulcers and skin lesions with hydrogen water.},
  journal = {International journal of dermatology},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1111/ijd.16958},
  pmid = {38284276},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38284276/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging}
}

@article{Hirano2024_37929512,
  author = {Hirano et al.},
  title = {Successful treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome using hydrogen gas: four case reports.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.385441},
  pmid = {37929512},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37929512/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Gaboreau2024_39124575,
  author = {Gaboreau et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen for Outpatients with COVID-19 (Hydro-COVID): A Phase 3 Randomised, Triple-Blinded, Pragmatic, Placebo-Controlled, Multicentre Trial.},
  journal = {Journal of clinical medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3390/jcm13154308},
  pmid = {39124575},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39124575/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Jin2024_39429848,
  author = {Jin et al.},
  title = {Clinical Observation of Hydrogen-Rich Saline for Nasal Irrigation After Surgery for Chronic sinusitis:A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial.},
  journal = {Journal of inflammation research},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.2147/JIR.S476646},
  pmid = {39429848},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39429848/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Surgery \& Anesthesia}
}

@article{Wu2024_39099781,
  author = {Wu et al.},
  title = {Effects of perioperative hydrogen inhalation on brain edema and prognosis in patients with glioma: a single-center, randomized controlled study.},
  journal = {Frontiers in neurology},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3389/fneur.2024.1413904},
  pmid = {39099781},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39099781/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cancer / Oncology, Surgery \& Anesthesia}
}

@article{Zhou2024_39434721,
  author = {Zhou et al.},
  title = {Effects of 8 days intake of hydrogen-rich water on muscular endurance performance and fatigue recovery during resistance training.},
  journal = {Frontiers in physiology},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3389/fphys.2024.1458882},
  pmid = {39434721},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39434721/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Sldekov2024_38681143,
  author = {Sládečková et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water supplementation promotes muscle recovery after two strenuous training sessions performed on the same day in elite fin swimmers: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.},
  journal = {Frontiers in physiology},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3389/fphys.2024.1321160},
  pmid = {38681143},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38681143/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Moribe2024_38397743,
  author = {Moribe et al.},
  title = {Health Effects of Electrolyzed Hydrogen Water for the Metabolic Syndrome and Pre-Metabolic Syndrome: A 3-Month Randomized Controlled Trial and Subsequent Analyses.},
  journal = {Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3390/antiox13020145},
  pmid = {38397743},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38397743/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Wu2024_39258191,
  author = {Wu et al.},
  title = {Effects of hydrogen-rich water on blood uric acid in patients with hyperuricemia: A randomized placebo-controlled trial.},
  journal = {Heliyon},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36401},
  pmid = {39258191},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39258191/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic}
}

@article{Li2024_38743900,
  author = {Li et al.},
  title = {Effects of Hydrogen Inhalation on Neurological Function Indicators, Oxidative Stress Markers, and E-Cadherin Levels in Patients with Brain Glioma.},
  journal = {Alternative therapies in health and medicine},
  year = {2024},
  pmid = {38743900},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38743900/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Neurology / Brain, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Wang2024_39308790,
  author = {Wang et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen inhalation: A novel approach to alleviating allergic rhinitis symptoms by modulating nasal flora.},
  journal = {The World Allergy Organization journal},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.waojou.2024.100970},
  pmid = {39308790},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39308790/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Allergy, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Ji2024_39600611,
  author = {Ji et al.},
  title = {Effectiveness and safety of hydrogen inhalation therapy as an additional treatment for hypertension in real-world practice: a retrospective, observational study in China.},
  journal = {Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391282},
  pmid = {39600611},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39600611/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Chitapanarux2024_39493677,
  author = {Chitapanarux et al.},
  title = {Pilot Feasibility and Safety Study of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Patients.},
  journal = {OncoTargets and therapy},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.2147/OTT.S478613},
  pmid = {39493677},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39493677/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology}
}

@article{Deryugina2023_36204784,
  author = {Deryugina et al.},
  title = {Molecular hydrogen exposure improves functional state of red blood cells in the early postoperative period: a randomized clinical study},
  journal = {Medical Gas Research},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.356473},
  pmid = {36204784},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36204784/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Surgery \& Anesthesia, Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Lin2023_36675728,
  author = {Lin et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen Gas Treatment Improves Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Noncardiac Patients},
  journal = {Journal of Personalized Medicine},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/jpm13010067},
  pmid = {36675728},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675728/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Surgery \& Anesthesia}
}

@article{Najmanov2023_37567773,
  author = {Najmanová et al.},
  title = {EFFECT OF ACUTE HYDROGEN-RICH WATER INTAKE ON INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS},
  journal = {Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.31348/2023/23},
  pmid = {37567773},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37567773/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Eye, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Korovljev2023_37734117,
  author = {Korovljev et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water upregulates fecal propionic acid levels in overweight adults.},
  journal = {Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nut.2023.112200},
  pmid = {37734117},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37734117/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic}
}

@article{Kiyama2023_37726384,
  author = {Kiyama et al.},
  title = {Changes in the negative logarithm of end-tidal hydrogen partial pressure indicate the variation of electrode potential in healthy Japanese subjects.},
  journal = {Scientific reports},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-42651-8},
  pmid = {37726384},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37726384/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Sumbalov2023_37569850,
  author = {Sumbalová et al.},
  title = {The Effect of Adjuvant Therapy with Molecular Hydrogen on Endogenous Coenzyme Q10 Levels and Platelet Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.},
  journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/ijms241512477},
  pmid = {37569850},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37569850/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Immune system, Oxidative stress, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Campbell2023_37322527,
  author = {Campbell et al.},
  title = {H2 generated by fermentation in the human gut microbiome influences metabolism and competitive fitness of gut butyrate producers.},
  journal = {Microbiome},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1186/s40168-023-01565-3},
  pmid = {37322527},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37322527/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Immune system}
}

@article{Wang2023_36516898,
  author = {Wang et al.},
  title = {Effects of molecular hydrogen intervention on the gut microbiome in methamphetamine abusers with mental disorder.},
  journal = {Brain research bulletin},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.12.003},
  pmid = {36516898},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36516898/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Tamura2023_36969346,
  author = {Tamura et al.},
  title = {Efficacy of inhaled hydrogen on neurological outcome following brain ischaemia during post-cardiac arrest care (HYBRID II): a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.},
  journal = {EClinicalMedicine},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101907},
  pmid = {36969346},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36969346/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Tang2023_38107500,
  author = {Tang et al.},
  title = {Efficacy and Safety of Hydrogen Therapy in Patients with Early-Stage Interstitial Lung Disease: A Single-Center, Randomized, Parallel-Group Controlled Trial.},
  journal = {Therapeutics and clinical risk management},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.2147/TCRM.S438044},
  pmid = {38107500},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38107500/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Shi2023_37970554,
  author = {Shi et al.},
  title = {The efficacy of hydrogen/oxygen therapy favored the recovery of omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant infection: results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.},
  journal = {Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3164/jcbn.23-32},
  pmid = {37970554},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37970554/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Liang2023_37371975,
  author = {Liang et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-Rich Water Ameliorates Metabolic Disorder via Modifying Gut Microbiota in Impaired Fasting Glucose Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study.},
  journal = {Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/antiox12061245},
  pmid = {37371975},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37371975/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Diabetes}
}

@article{Jebabli2023_38162831,
  author = {Jebabli et al.},
  title = {Acute effect of hydrogen-rich water on physical, perceptual and cardiac responses during aerobic and anaerobic exercises: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded cross-over trial.},
  journal = {Frontiers in physiology},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3389/fphys.2023.1240871},
  pmid = {38162831},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38162831/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Zeng2023_37386364,
  author = {Zeng et al.},
  title = {Effect of hydrogen/oxygen therapy for ordinary COVID-19 patients: a propensity-score matched case-control study.},
  journal = {BMC infectious diseases},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1186/s12879-023-08424-4},
  pmid = {37386364},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37386364/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Singh2023_37873771,
  author = {Singh et al.},
  title = {Can Hydrogen Water Enhance Oxygen Saturation in Patients with Chronic Lung Disease? A Non-Randomized, Observational Pilot Study.},
  journal = {Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/diseases11040127},
  pmid = {37873771},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37873771/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Chen2023_37860576,
  author = {Chen et al.},
  title = {The clinical research on the effect of hydrogen-rich water on primary retinitis pigmentosa.},
  journal = {Heliyon},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20671},
  pmid = {37860576},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37860576/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Eye}
}

@article{Ji2023_37431394,
  author = {Ji et al.},
  title = {Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Hydrogen Inhalation in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Single-Arm, Retrospective Study.},
  journal = {Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.2147/DMSO.S412898},
  pmid = {37431394},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37431394/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Metabolic}
}

@article{Rahman2023_37371971,
  author = {Rahman et al.},
  title = {Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Community-Dwelling Adults of Various Ages: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Clinical Trial.},
  journal = {Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/antiox12061241},
  pmid = {37371971},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37371971/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Oxidative stress, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Ono2023_36986533,
  author = {Ono et al.},
  title = {Therapeutic Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas for Alzheimer's Disease Patients and Subsequent Long-Term Follow-Up as a Disease-Modifying Treatment: An Open Label Pilot Study.},
  journal = {Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/ph16030434},
  pmid = {36986533},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36986533/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Dan2023_37505148,
  author = {Dan et al.},
  title = {Efficacy of donepezil plus hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation for treatment of patients with Alzheimer disease: A retrospective study.},
  journal = {Medicine},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1097/MD.0000000000034382},
  pmid = {37505148},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37505148/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Botek2022_33555824,
  author = {Botek et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen Rich Water Consumption Positively Affects Muscle Performance, Lactate Response, and Alleviates Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness After Resistance Training},
  journal = {Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1519/jsc.0000000000003979},
  pmid = {33555824},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33555824/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Botek2022_35206179,
  author = {Botek et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen Positively Affects Physical and Respiratory Function in Acute Post-COVID-19 Patients: A New Perspective in Rehabilitation},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3390/ijerph19041992},
  pmid = {35206179},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35206179/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Oxidative stress, Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Botek2022_35276867,
  author = {Botek et al.},
  title = {Molecular Hydrogen Mitigates Performance Decrement during Repeated Sprints in Professional Soccer Players},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3390/nu14030508},
  pmid = {35276867},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35276867/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Tao2022_35734974,
  author = {Tao et al.},
  title = {A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of hydrogen/oxygen inhalation for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease},
  journal = {Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1111/jcmm.17456},
  pmid = {35734974},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35734974/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Metabolic, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Valenta2022_36538554,
  author = {Valenta et al.},
  title = {Acute pre-exercise hydrogen rich water intake does not improve running performance at maximal aerobic speed in trained track and field runners: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0279307},
  pmid = {36538554},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36538554/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Alharbi2022_36235628,
  author = {Alharbi et al.},
  title = {The Acute Effects of a Single Dose of Molecular Hydrogen Supplements on Responses to Ergogenic Adjustments during High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise in Humans},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3390/nu14193974},
  pmid = {36235628},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36235628/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Eda2022_36432562,
  author = {Eda et al.},
  title = {Effects of Intestinal Bacterial Hydrogen Gas Production on Muscle Recovery following Intense Exercise in Adult Men: A Pilot Study},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3390/nu14224875},
  pmid = {36432562},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36432562/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Zhao2022_36743938,
  author = {Zhao et al.},
  title = {Effectiveness and safety of hydrogen inhalation as an adjunct treatment in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients: A retrospective, observational, double-arm, real-life clinical study.},
  journal = {Frontiers in Endocrinology},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3389/fendo.2022.1114221},
  pmid = {36743938},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36743938/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Metabolic, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Deryugina2022_36210415,
  author = {Deryugina et al.},
  title = {Dynamics of Metabolic and Oxidative Parameters of Erythrocytes during Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure with Molecular Hydrogen.},
  journal = {Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1007/s10517-022-05595-z},
  pmid = {36210415},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36210415/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Benjamin2022_35843727,
  author = {Benjamin et al.},
  title = {A potential clinical application of hydrogen-rich saline in patients with traumatic brain injury.},
  journal = {Journal of pediatric surgery},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.06.007},
  pmid = {35843727},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35843727/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Waelti2022_35606529,
  author = {Waelti et al.},
  title = {Radiographic features of magnesium-based bioabsorbable screw resorption in paediatric fractures.},
  journal = {Pediatric radiology},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1007/s00247-022-05383-x},
  pmid = {35606529},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35606529/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Joints / Rheumatology}
}

@article{Dong2022_35564808,
  author = {Dong et al.},
  title = {Short-Term Consumption of Hydrogen-Rich Water Enhances Power Performance and Heart Rate Recovery in Dragon Boat Athletes: Evidence from a Pilot Study.},
  journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3390/ijerph19095413},
  pmid = {35564808},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35564808/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Tanaka2022_34854419,
  author = {Tanaka et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich bath with nano-sized bubbles improves antioxidant capacity based on oxygen radical absorbing and inflammation levels in human serum.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.330692},
  pmid = {34854419},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34854419/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Aoki2022_36115583,
  author = {Aoki et al.},
  title = {Molecular hydrogen has a positive impact on pregnancy maintenance through enhancement of mitochondrial function and immunomodulatory effects on T cells},
  journal = {Life Sciences},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120955},
  pmid = {36115583},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36115583/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Pregnancy, Women's health, Immune system, Mechanism of action}
}

@article{Jin2022_35873384,
  author = {Jin et al.},
  title = {The Beneficial Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Saline Irrigation on Chronic Rhinitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial.},
  journal = {Journal of inflammation research},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.2147/JIR.S365611},
  pmid = {35873384},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35873384/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Allergy}
}

@article{Ogawa2022_35059257,
  author = {Ogawa et al.},
  title = {Electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water for oxidative stress suppression and improvement of insulin resistance: a multicenter prospective double-blind randomized control trial.},
  journal = {Diabetology international},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1007/s13340-021-00524-3},
  pmid = {35059257},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35059257/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Metabolic}
}

@article{Liu2022_36278221,
  author = {Liu et al.},
  title = {The effect of a low dose hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.},
  journal = {Frontiers in pharmacology},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3389/fphar.2022.1025487},
  pmid = {36278221},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36278221/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Kura2022_36290657,
  author = {Kura et al.},
  title = {Biological Effects of Hydrogen Water on Subjects with NAFLD: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.},
  journal = {Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3390/antiox11101935},
  pmid = {36290657},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36290657/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Metabolic}
}

@article{Okada2022_36507329,
  author = {Okada et al.},
  title = {A double-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial of hydrogen inhalation therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.},
  journal = {Frontiers in neuroscience},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3389/fnins.2022.1024634},
  pmid = {36507329},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36507329/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Hearing}
}

@article{FernndezSerrano2022_35774917,
  author = {Fernández-Serrano et al.},
  title = {Effects of hydrogen water and psychological treatment in a sample of women with panic disorder: a randomized and controlled clinical trial.},
  journal = {Health psychology research},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.52965/001c.35468},
  pmid = {35774917},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35774917/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Immune system}
}

@article{Hong2022_36117685,
  author = {Hong et al.},
  title = {Effects of pre-exercise H2 inhalation on physical fatigue and related prefrontal cortex activation during and after high-intensity exercise.},
  journal = {Frontiers in physiology},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3389/fphys.2022.988028},
  pmid = {36117685},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36117685/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Mizuno2022_36468139,
  author = {Mizuno et al.},
  title = {Antioxidant effects of continuous intake of electrolyzed hydrogen water in healthy adults.},
  journal = {Heliyon},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11853},
  pmid = {36468139},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36468139/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Kong2022_35433731,
  author = {Kong et al.},
  title = {Effect of Hydrogen Inhalation Therapy on Hearing Loss of Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma After Radiotherapy.},
  journal = {Frontiers in medicine},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3389/fmed.2022.828370},
  pmid = {35433731},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35433731/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Hearing, Cancer / Oncology}
}

@article{Javorac2021_33356580,
  author = {Javorac et al.},
  title = {Hydrotherapy with hydrogen-rich water compared with RICE protocol following acute ankle sprain in professional athletes: a randomized non-inferiority pilot trial},
  journal = {Research in Sports Medicine},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1080/15438627.2020.1868468},
  pmid = {33356580},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33356580/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Joints / Rheumatology, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Alharbi2021_33573133,
  author = {Alharbi et al.},
  title = {Application of Molecular Hydrogen as an Antioxidant in Responses to Ventilatory and Ergogenic Adjustments during Incremental Exercise in Humans},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.3390/nu13020459},
  pmid = {33573133},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33573133/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Yoritaka2021_34319514,
  author = {Yoritaka et al.},
  title = {Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of hydrogen inhalation for Parkinson's disease: a pilot study},
  journal = {Neurological Sciences},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1007/s10072-021-05489-4},
  pmid = {34319514},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34319514/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Takeuchi2021_33349011,
  author = {Takeuchi et al.},
  title = {Intravenous Hydrogen Therapy With Intracisternal Magnesium Sulfate Infusion in Severe Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.},
  journal = {Stroke},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1161/strokeaha.120.031260},
  pmid = {33349011},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33349011/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Kato2021_33454037,
  author = {Kato et al.},
  title = {Heat-retention effects of hydrogen-rich water bath assessed by thermography for humans},
  journal = {Journal of Thermal Biology},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102805},
  pmid = {33454037},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33454037/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Cardiovascular, Fundamentals}
}

@article{Hong2021_33530211,
  author = {Hong et al.},
  title = {Effects of concomitant use of hydrogen water and photobiomodulation on Parkinson disease: A pilot study},
  journal = {Medicine},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1097/md.0000000000024191},
  pmid = {33530211},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33530211/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Kubota2021_33742060,
  author = {Kubota et al.},
  title = {Randomized, crossover clinical efficacy trial in humans and mice on tear secretion promotion and lacrimal gland protection by molecular hydrogen},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-85895-y},
  pmid = {33742060},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33742060/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Eye, Oxidative stress, Skin / Aging}
}

@article{Hirano2021_33942780,
  author = {Hirano et al.},
  title = {Protective effects of hydrogen gas inhalation on radiation-induced bone marrow damage in cancer patients: a retrospective observational study},
  journal = {Medical Gas Research},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.314329},
  pmid = {33942780},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33942780/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Oxidative stress, Immune system}
}

@article{Zanini2021_34601077,
  author = {Zanini et al.},
  title = {The effects of 6-month hydrogen-rich water intake on molecular and phenotypic biomarkers of aging in older adults aged 70 years and over: A randomized controlled pilot trial},
  journal = {Experimental Gerontology},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1016/j.exger.2021.111574},
  pmid = {34601077},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34601077/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Neurology / Brain, Oxidative stress, Metabolic}
}

@article{Sugaya2021_35046230,
  author = {Sugaya et al.},
  title = {[ASSOCIATION OF BREATH HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION WITH ORAL INTAKE AND URINARY DISEASES].},
  journal = {Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.5980/jpnjurol.112.11},
  pmid = {35046230},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35046230/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Kaibori2021_34674744,
  author = {Kaibori et al.},
  title = {Effect of hydrogen gas inhalation on patient QOL after hepatectomy: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.},
  journal = {Trials},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1186/s13063-021-05697-5},
  pmid = {34674744},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34674744/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Surgery \& Anesthesia, Liver, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Danilova2021_34513069,
  author = {Danilova et al.},
  title = {Application of Molecular Hydrogen in Heart Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass.},
  journal = {Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.17691/stm2021.13.1.09},
  pmid = {34513069},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34513069/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Surgery \& Anesthesia, Metabolic, Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Si2021_33899541,
  author = {Si et al.},
  title = {Effects of hydrogen as adjuvant treatment for unstable angina.},
  journal = {Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1177/15353702211009138},
  pmid = {33899541},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33899541/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Cardiovascular, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Chen2021_33642332,
  author = {Chen et al.},
  title = {High-flow hydrogen inhalation might suppresses the immune function of middle-aged participants: a self-controlled study.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.310054},
  pmid = {33642332},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33642332/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Immune system}
}

@article{Haworth2021_33475845,
  author = {Haworth et al.},
  title = {The prevalence of intestinal dysbiosis in patients referred for antireflux surgery.},
  journal = {Surgical endoscopy},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1007/s00464-020-08229-5},
  pmid = {33475845},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33475845/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Zheng2021_33985501,
  author = {Zheng et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen/oxygen therapy for the treatment of an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group controlled trial.},
  journal = {Respiratory research},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1186/s12931-021-01740-w},
  pmid = {33985501},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33985501/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Cole2021_34651133,
  author = {Cole et al.},
  title = {Safety of Prolonged Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas in Air in Healthy Adults.},
  journal = {Critical care explorations},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1097/CCE.0000000000000543},
  pmid = {34651133},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34651133/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Todorovic2021_34532023,
  author = {Todorovic et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water and caffeine for alertness and brain metabolism in sleep-deprived habitual coffee drinkers.},
  journal = {Food science \& nutrition},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1002/fsn3.2480},
  pmid = {34532023},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34532023/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Timn2021_34079172,
  author = {Timón et al.},
  title = {Effects of 7-day intake of hydrogen-rich water on physical performance of trained and untrained subjects.},
  journal = {Biology of sport},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.5114/biolsport.2020.98625},
  pmid = {34079172},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34079172/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Ooi2020_31675478,
  author = {Ooi et al.},
  title = {Acute ingestion of hydrogen-rich water does not improve incremental treadmill running performance in endurance-trained athletes},
  journal = {Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1139/apnm-2019-0553},
  pmid = {31675478},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31675478/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Ishibashi2020_32470022,
  author = {Ishibashi et al.},
  title = {Peripheral endothelial function can be improved by daily consumption of water containing over 7 ppm of dissolved hydrogen: A randomized controlled trial},
  journal = {PLoS One},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0233484},
  pmid = {32470022},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32470022/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Sim2020_32699287,
  author = {Sim et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water reduces inflammatory responses and prevents apoptosis of peripheral blood cells in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-020-68930-2},
  pmid = {32699287},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32699287/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oxidative stress, Fundamentals, Metabolic}
}

@article{Shibayama2020_33380581,
  author = {Shibayama et al.},
  title = {Impact of hydrogen-rich gas mixture inhalation through nasal cannula during post-exercise recovery period on subsequent oxidative stress, muscle damage, and exercise performances in men},
  journal = {Medical Gas Research},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.304222},
  pmid = {33380581},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33380581/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Hori2020_33380582,
  author = {Hori et al.},
  title = {Two-week continuous supplementation of hydrogen-rich water increases peak oxygen uptake during an incremental cycling exercise test in healthy humans: a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled study},
  journal = {Medical Gas Research},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.304223},
  pmid = {33380582},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33380582/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Metabolic}
}

@article{Jin2020_32791592,
  author = {Jin et al.},
  title = {[Changes of nasal nitric oxide in the treatment of allergic rhinitis with hydrogen-rich saline lavage of nasal cavity].},
  journal = {Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi (Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery)},
  year = {2020},
  pmid = {32791592},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32791592/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Allergy, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Qian2020_33324415,
  author = {Qian et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen in Patients With Corticosteroid-Refractory/Dependent Chronic Graft-Versus-Host-Disease: A Single-Arm, Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase 2 Trial},
  journal = {Frontiers in Immunology},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.3389/fimmu.2020.598359},
  pmid = {33324415},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33324415/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Chen2020_33380580,
  author = {Chen et al.},
  title = {Two weeks of hydrogen inhalation can significantly reverse adaptive and innate immune system senescence patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a self-controlled study},
  journal = {Medical Gas Research},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.304221},
  pmid = {33380580},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33380580/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Immune system, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Asada2020_33004708,
  author = {Asada et al.},
  title = {Effects of hydrogen-rich water prepared by alternating-current-electrolysis on antioxidant activity, DNA oxidative injuries, and diabetes-related markers.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.296041},
  pmid = {33004708},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004708/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Skin / Aging, Oxidative stress, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Hori2020_33004705,
  author = {Hori et al.},
  title = {Inhalation of molecular hydrogen increases breath acetone excretion during submaximal exercise: a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled study.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.296038},
  pmid = {33004705},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004705/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Liver, Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Chen2020_32541132,
  author = {Chen et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen therapy can be used to control tumor progression and alleviate the adverse events of medications in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.285560},
  pmid = {32541132},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32541132/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Wang2020_32407476,
  author = {Wang et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen gas (XEN) inhalation ameliorates airway inflammation in asthma and COPD patients.},
  journal = {QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1093/qjmed/hcaa164},
  pmid = {32407476},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32407476/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Javorac2020_32399209,
  author = {Javorac et al.},
  title = {Case Report: Acute hydrotherapy with super-saturated hydrogen-rich water for ankle sprain in a professional athlete.},
  journal = {F1000Research},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.12688/f1000research.22850.1},
  pmid = {32399209},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32399209/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Immune system}
}

@article{Dobashi2020_32189665,
  author = {Dobashi et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water suppresses the reduction in blood total antioxidant capacity induced by 3 consecutive days of severe exercise in physically active males.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.279979},
  pmid = {32189665},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32189665/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{LeBaron2020_32273740,
  author = {LeBaron et al.},
  title = {The Effects of 24-Week, High-Concentration Hydrogen-Rich Water on Body Composition, Blood Lipid Profiles and Inflammation Biomarkers in Men and Women with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.},
  journal = {Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.2147/DMSO.S240122},
  pmid = {32273740},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32273740/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Guan2020_32642277,
  author = {Guan et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen/oxygen mixed gas inhalation improves disease severity and dyspnea in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 in a recent multicenter, open-label clinical trial.},
  journal = {Journal of thoracic disease},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.21037/jtd-2020-057},
  pmid = {32642277},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32642277/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Botek2020_32045879,
  author = {Botek et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-Rich Water Supplementation and Up-Hill Running Performance: Effect of Athlete Performance Level.},
  journal = {International journal of sports physiology and performance},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1123/ijspp.2019-0507},
  pmid = {32045879},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32045879/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Tamura2020_33041520,
  author = {Tamura et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen gas inhalation alleviates oxidative stress in patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome.},
  journal = {Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.3164/jcbn.19-101},
  pmid = {33041520},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33041520/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress, Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Todorovic2020_33123594,
  author = {Todorovic et al.},
  title = {The Effects of Supersaturated Hydrogen-Rich Water Bathing on Biomarkers of Muscular Damage and Soreness Perception in Young Men Subjected to High-Intensity Eccentric Exercise.},
  journal = {Journal of sports medicine (Hindawi Publishing Corporation)},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1155/2020/8836070},
  pmid = {33123594},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33123594/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Mikami2019_31251888,
  author = {Mikami et al.},
  title = {Drinking hydrogen water enhances endurance and relieves psychometric fatigue: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1139/cjpp-2019-0059},
  pmid = {31251888},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31251888/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Botek2019_31574544,
  author = {Botek et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen Rich Water Improved Ventilatory, Perceptual and Lactate Responses to Exercise},
  journal = {International Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1055/a-0991-0268},
  pmid = {31574544},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31574544/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Korovljev2019_30982748,
  author = {Korovljev et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water reduces liver fat accumulation and improves liver enzyme profiles in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled pilot trial.},
  journal = {Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1016/j.clinre.2019.03.008},
  pmid = {30982748},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30982748/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Liver, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Akagi2019_30542740,
  author = {Akagi et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen gas restores exhausted CD8+ T cells in patients with advanced colorectal cancer to improve prognosis.},
  journal = {Oncology reports},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.3892/or.2018.6841},
  pmid = {30542740},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30542740/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology}
}

@article{Javorac2019_32595937,
  author = {Javorac et al.},
  title = {Case Report: Buccal administration of hydrogen-producing blend after a mild traumatic brain injury in a professional athlete.},
  journal = {F1000Research},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.12688/f1000research.19739.1},
  pmid = {32595937},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32595937/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Neurology / Brain, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Chen2019_31552873,
  author = {Chen et al.},
  title = {"Real world survey" of hydrogen-controlled cancer: a follow-up report of 82 advanced cancer patients.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.266985},
  pmid = {31552873},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31552873/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Sports / Performance, Cancer / Oncology, Respiratory / Lung, Skin / Aging, Immune system, Women's health, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Yang2019_31323168,
  author = {Yang et al.},
  title = {Skin ulcers infected with conditional pathogenic strains treated with local hydrogen water packing in two pemphigus vulgaris patients: Case reports with follow-up for 2 months.},
  journal = {Dermatologic therapy},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1111/dth.13027},
  pmid = {31323168},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31323168/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Immune system}
}

@article{Asada2019_31249254,
  author = {Asada et al.},
  title = {Effects of hydrogen-rich water bath on visceral fat and skin blotch, with boiling-resistant hydrogen bubbles.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.260647},
  pmid = {31249254},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31249254/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Cardiovascular, Skin / Aging, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Javorac2019_31938004,
  author = {Javorac et al.},
  title = {Short-term H2 inhalation improves running performance and torso strength in healthy adults.},
  journal = {Biology of sport},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.5114/biolsport.2019.88756},
  pmid = {31938004},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31938004/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{LeBaron2019_30918832,
  author = {LeBaron et al.},
  title = {Acute Supplementation with Molecular Hydrogen Benefits Submaximal Exercise Indices. Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Pilot Study.},
  journal = {Journal of lifestyle medicine},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.15280/jlm.2019.9.1.36},
  pmid = {30918832},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30918832/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Zhou2019_30227423,
  author = {Zhou et al.},
  title = {Breathing Hydrogen-Oxygen Mixture Decreases Inspiratory Effort in Patients with Tracheal Stenosis.},
  journal = {Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1159/000492031},
  pmid = {30227423},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30227423/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Yoritaka2018_30207619,
  author = {Yoritaka et al.},
  title = {Randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial of hydrogen water for Parkinson's disease.},
  journal = {Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1002/mds.27472},
  pmid = {30207619},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30207619/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Jin2018_29798076,
  author = {Jin et al.},
  title = {[Clinical study of hydrogen-rich saline in the treatment of moderate to severe allergic rhinitis].},
  journal = {Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.07.004},
  pmid = {29798076},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29798076/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Allergy, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Nishimaki2018_29110615,
  author = {Nishimaki et al.},
  title = {Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Assessed by an Animal Model and a Randomized Clinical Study on Mild Cognitive Impairment.},
  journal = {Current Alzheimer research},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.2174/1567205014666171106145017},
  pmid = {29110615},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29110615/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Korovljev2018_28560519,
  author = {Korovljev et al.},
  title = {Molecular hydrogen affects body composition, metabolic profiles, and mitochondrial function in middle-aged overweight women.},
  journal = {Irish journal of medical science},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1007/s11845-017-1638-4},
  pmid = {28560519},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28560519/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Metabolic, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Suzuki2018_30586410,
  author = {Suzuki et al.},
  title = {Quantification of hydrogen production by intestinal bacteria that are specifically dysregulated in Parkinson's disease.},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0208313},
  pmid = {30586410},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30586410/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Akagi2018_30382050,
  author = {Akagi},
  title = {[Immunological Effect of Hydrogen Gas-Hydrogen Gas Improves Clinical Outcomes of Cancer Patients].},
  journal = {Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer \& chemotherapy},
  year = {2018},
  pmid = {30382050},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30382050/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology}
}

@article{Zhu2018_29795283,
  author = {Zhu et al.},
  title = {Positive effects of hydrogen-water bathing in patients of psoriasis and parapsoriasis en plaques.},
  journal = {Scientific reports},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-26388-3},
  pmid = {29795283},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29795283/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Franceschelli2018_29512923,
  author = {Franceschelli et al.},
  title = {Modulation of the oxidative plasmatic state in gastroesophageal reflux disease with the addition of rich water molecular hydrogen: A new biological vision.},
  journal = {Journal of cellular and molecular medicine},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1111/jcmm.13569},
  pmid = {29512923},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29512923/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Nakayama2018_29321509,
  author = {Nakayama et al.},
  title = {Novel haemodialysis (HD) treatment employing molecular hydrogen (H2)-enriched dialysis solution improves prognosis of chronic dialysis patients: A prospective observational study.},
  journal = {Scientific reports},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-18537-x},
  pmid = {29321509},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29321509/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Cardiovascular, Kidney / Dialysis, Immune system}
}

@article{DaPonte2018_28474871,
  author = {Da Ponte et al.},
  title = {Effects of hydrogen rich water on prolonged intermittent exercise.},
  journal = {The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.23736/s0022-4707.17.06883-9},
  pmid = {28474871},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28474871/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Hirayama2018_30713666,
  author = {Hirayama et al.},
  title = {Inhalation of hydrogen gas elevates urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanine in Parkinson's disease.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.248264},
  pmid = {30713666},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30713666/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Kawamura2018_30257503,
  author = {Kawamura et al.},
  title = {Involvement of Neutrophil Dynamics and Function in Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness: Effect of Hydrogen Bath.},
  journal = {Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.3390/antiox7100127},
  pmid = {30257503},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30257503/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Immune system}
}

@article{Sha2018_30713665,
  author = {Sha et al.},
  title = {Effects of the long-term consumption of hydrogen-rich water on the antioxidant activity and the gut flora in female juvenile soccer players from Suzhou, China.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.248263},
  pmid = {30713665},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30713665/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress, Immune system}
}

@article{Tamura2017_29058596,
  author = {Tamura et al.},
  title = {Efficacy of inhaled HYdrogen on neurological outcome following BRain Ischemia During post-cardiac arrest care (HYBRID II trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.},
  journal = {Trials},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1186/s13063-017-2246-3},
  pmid = {29058596},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29058596/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Ono2017_28669654,
  author = {Ono et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen Gas Inhalation Treatment in Acute Cerebral Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study on Safety and Neuroprotection.},
  journal = {Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.06.012},
  pmid = {28669654},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28669654/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Neurology / Brain, Skin / Aging, Oxidative stress, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Nakayama2017_28902900,
  author = {Nakayama et al.},
  title = {Possible clinical effects of molecular hydrogen (H2) delivery during hemodialysis in chronic dialysis patients: Interim analysis in a 12 month observation.},
  journal = {PloS one},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0184535},
  pmid = {28902900},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28902900/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Sports / Performance, Cardiovascular, Kidney / Dialysis, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Qian2017_28374556,
  author = {Qian et al.},
  title = {Therapeutic effects of hydrogen on chronic graft-versus-host disease.},
  journal = {Journal of cellular and molecular medicine},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1111/jcmm.13155},
  pmid = {28374556},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28374556/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Katsumata2017_28321000,
  author = {Katsumata et al.},
  title = {The Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevated Myocardial Infarction　- First Pilot Study in Humans.},
  journal = {Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1253/circj.cj-17-0105},
  pmid = {28321000},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28321000/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Skin / Aging}
}

@article{Yang2017_29142752,
  author = {Yang et al.},
  title = {Protective effect of hydrogen-rich water on liver function of colorectal cancer patients treated with mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy.},
  journal = {Molecular and clinical oncology},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.3892/mco.2017.1409},
  pmid = {29142752},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29142752/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Liver}
}

@article{Mizuno2017_29497485,
  author = {Mizuno et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water for improvements of mood, anxiety, and autonomic nerve function in daily life.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.4103/2045-9912.222448},
  pmid = {29497485},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29497485/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Gong2016_27938540,
  author = {Gong et al.},
  title = {[Protective effect of hydrogen on the lung of sanitation workers exposed to haze].},
  journal = {Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2016.12.003},
  pmid = {27938540},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27938540/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Yoritaka2016_27176725,
  author = {Yoritaka et al.},
  title = {A randomized double-blind multi-center trial of hydrogen water for Parkinson's disease: protocol and baseline characteristics.},
  journal = {BMC neurology},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1186/s12883-016-0589-0},
  pmid = {27176725},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27176725/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Maity2016_27448107,
  author = {Maity et al.},
  title = {Molecular hydrogen in human breath: a new strategy for selectively diagnosing peptic ulcer disease, non-ulcerous dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori infection.},
  journal = {Journal of breath research},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1088/1752-7155/10/3/036007},
  pmid = {27448107},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27448107/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Tamura2016_27334126,
  author = {Tamura et al.},
  title = {Feasibility and Safety of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation for Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome　- First-in-Human Pilot Study.},
  journal = {Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1253/circj.cj-16-0127},
  pmid = {27334126},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27334126/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Bae2015_26028929,
  author = {Bae et al.},
  title = {Determination of rifaximin treatment period according to lactulose breath test values in nonconstipated irritable bowel syndrome subjects.},
  journal = {Journal of Korean medical science},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.3346/jkms.2015.30.6.757},
  pmid = {26028929},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26028929/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Tamasawa2015_25962664,
  author = {Tamasawa et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen gas production is associated with reduced interleukin-1β mRNA in peripheral blood after a single dose of acarbose in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients.},
  journal = {European journal of pharmacology},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.051},
  pmid = {25962664},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25962664/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Ishibashi2015_25936373,
  author = {Ishibashi et al.},
  title = {Improvement of psoriasis-associated arthritis and skin lesions by treatment with molecular hydrogen: A report of three cases.},
  journal = {Molecular medicine reports},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.3892/mmr.2015.3707},
  pmid = {25936373},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25936373/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Skin / Aging, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Song2015_25978109,
  author = {Song et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen Activates ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1-Dependent Efflux Ex Vivo and Improves High-Density Lipoprotein Function in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, and Placebo-Controlled Trial.},
  journal = {The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2015-1321},
  pmid = {25978109},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25978109/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Metabolic}
}

@article{Azuma2015_26783840,
  author = {Azuma et al.},
  title = {Drinking Hydrogen-Rich Water Has Additive Effects on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment of Improving Periodontitis: A Pilot Study.},
  journal = {Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.3390/antiox4030513},
  pmid = {26783840},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26783840/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oral health, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Sakai2014_25378931,
  author = {Sakai et al.},
  title = {Consumption of water containing over 3.5 mg of dissolved hydrogen could improve vascular endothelial function.},
  journal = {Vascular health and risk management},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.2147/vhrm.s68844},
  pmid = {25378931},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25378931/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Ostojic2014_25295663,
  author = {Ostojic et al.},
  title = {Effectiveness of oral and topical hydrogen for sports-related soft tissue injuries.},
  journal = {Postgraduate medicine},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.3810/pgm.2014.09.2813},
  pmid = {25295663},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25295663/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Takeuchi2014_25201463,
  author = {Takeuchi et al.},
  title = {Effects of intravenous infusion of hydrogen-rich fluid combined with intra-cisternal infusion of magnesium sulfate in severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.},
  journal = {BMC neurology},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1186/s12883-014-0176-1},
  pmid = {25201463},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25201463/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Ishibashi2014_24929023,
  author = {Ishibashi et al.},
  title = {Therapeutic efficacy of infused molecular hydrogen in saline on rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.},
  journal = {International immunopharmacology},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1016/j.intimp.2014.06.001},
  pmid = {24929023},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24929023/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Joints / Rheumatology, Immune system, Oxidative stress, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Makiyama2014_24694477,
  author = {Makiyama et al.},
  title = {Do alpha-glucosidase inhibitors have the potential to induce portal venous gas? -Two clinical case reports.},
  journal = {Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.2169/internalmedicine.53.1789},
  pmid = {24694477},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24694477/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes}
}

@article{Ostojic2014_24392771,
  author = {Ostojic et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water affected blood alkalinity in physically active men.},
  journal = {Research in sports medicine (Print)},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1080/15438627.2013.852092},
  pmid = {24392771},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24392771/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Terawaki2014_24274030,
  author = {Terawaki et al.},
  title = {Effect of a hydrogen (H2)-enriched solution on the albumin redox of hemodialysis patients.},
  journal = {Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1111/hdi.12112},
  pmid = {24274030},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24274030/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Kidney / Dialysis, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Xia2013_24127924,
  author = {Xia et al.},
  title = {Effect of hydrogen-rich water on oxidative stress, liver function, and viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis B.},
  journal = {Clinical and translational science},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1111/cts.12076},
  pmid = {24127924},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24127924/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Yoritaka2013_23400965,
  author = {Yoritaka et al.},
  title = {Pilot study of H₂ therapy in Parkinson's disease: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.},
  journal = {Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1002/mds.25375},
  pmid = {23400965},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23400965/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Matsumoto2013_23374763,
  author = {Matsumoto et al.},
  title = {Effect of supplementation with hydrogen-rich water in patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome.},
  journal = {Urology},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1016/j.urology.2012.10.026},
  pmid = {23374763},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23374763/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Shimouchi2013_23852510,
  author = {Shimouchi et al.},
  title = {Molecular hydrogen consumption in the human body during the inhalation of hydrogen gas.},
  journal = {Advances in experimental medicine and biology},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1\_42},
  pmid = {23852510},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23852510/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Song2013_23610159,
  author = {Song et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen-rich water decreases serum LDL-cholesterol levels and improves HDL function in patients with potential metabolic syndrome.},
  journal = {Journal of lipid research},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1194/jlr.m036640},
  pmid = {23610159},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23610159/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Cardiovascular, Cancer / Oncology, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Terawaki2013_23816239,
  author = {Terawaki et al.},
  title = {Transperitoneal administration of dissolved hydrogen for peritoneal dialysis patients: a novel approach to suppress oxidative stress in the peritoneal cavity.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1186/2045-9912-3-14},
  pmid = {23816239},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23816239/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Kidney / Dialysis, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Ostojic2012_22560529,
  author = {Ostojic},
  title = {Serum alkalinization and hydrogen-rich water in healthy men.},
  journal = {Mayo Clinic proceedings},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.008},
  pmid = {22560529},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22560529/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Shimouchi2012_22259109,
  author = {Shimouchi et al.},
  title = {Estimation of molecular hydrogen consumption in the human whole body after the ingestion of hydrogen-rich water.},
  journal = {Advances in experimental medicine and biology},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-1566-4\_36},
  pmid = {22259109},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22259109/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Ishibashi2012_23031079,
  author = {Ishibashi et al.},
  title = {Consumption of water containing a high concentration of molecular hydrogen reduces oxidative stress and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an open-label pilot study.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1186/2045-9912-2-27},
  pmid = {23031079},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23031079/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Joints / Rheumatology, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Aoki2012_22520831,
  author = {Aoki et al.},
  title = {Pilot study: Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on muscle fatigue caused by acute exercise in elite athletes.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1186/2045-9912-2-12},
  pmid = {22520831},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22520831/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Ono2012_22916706,
  author = {Ono et al.},
  title = {A basic study on molecular hydrogen (H2) inhalation in acute cerebral ischemia patients for safety check with physiological parameters and measurement of blood H2 level.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1186/2045-9912-2-21},
  pmid = {22916706},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22916706/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Tsushima2011_21562446,
  author = {Tsushima et al.},
  title = {Feasibility of measuring human pancreatic perfusion in vivo using imaging techniques.},
  journal = {Pancreas},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1097/mpa.0b013e318215ac22},
  pmid = {21562446},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21562446/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging}
}

@article{Tachibe2011_22417501,
  author = {Tachibe et al.},
  title = {Digestibility, fermentability, and energy value of highly cross-linked phosphate tapioca starch in men.},
  journal = {Journal of food science},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02247.x},
  pmid = {22417501},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22417501/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes}
}

@article{Kang2011_22146004,
  author = {Kang et al.},
  title = {Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on the quality of life of patients treated with radiotherapy for liver tumors.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1186/2045-9912-1-11},
  pmid = {22146004},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22146004/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Ito2011_22146674,
  author = {Ito et al.},
  title = {Open-label trial and randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of hydrogen-enriched water for mitochondrial and inflammatory myopathies.},
  journal = {Medical gas research},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1186/2045-9912-1-24},
  pmid = {22146674},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22146674/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Joints / Rheumatology}
}

@article{Nakao2010_20216947,
  author = {Nakao et al.},
  title = {Effectiveness of hydrogen rich water on antioxidant status of subjects with potential metabolic syndrome - an open label pilot study},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.3164/jcbn.09-100},
  pmid = {20216947},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20216947/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Cardiovascular, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Nakayama2010_20388631,
  author = {Nakayama et al.},
  title = {A novel bioactive haemodialysis system using dissolved dihydrogen (H2) produced by water electrolysis: a clinical trial.},
  journal = {Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1093/ndt/gfq196},
  pmid = {20388631},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20388631/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Cancer / Oncology, Kidney / Dialysis, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Iida2010_19765780,
  author = {Iida et al.},
  title = {Failure of d-psicose absorbed in the small intestine to metabolize into energy and its low large intestinal fermentability in humans.},
  journal = {Metabolism: clinical and experimental},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1016/j.metabol.2009.07.018},
  pmid = {19765780},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19765780/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic}
}

@article{Kajiyama2008_19083400,
  author = {Kajiyama et al.},
  title = {Supplementation of hydrogen-rich water improves lipid and glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance},
  journal = {Nutrition Research},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nutres.2008.01.008},
  pmid = {19083400},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19083400/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Diabetes, Metabolic, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Urita2008_19102360,
  author = {Urita et al.},
  title = {Extensive atrophic gastritis linked to increased levels of intraluminal hydrogen gas.},
  journal = {Hepato-gastroenterology},
  year = {2008},
  pmid = {19102360},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19102360/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Maev2007_17926473,
  author = {Maev et al.},
  title = {[Blood flow and morphofunctional status of gastroduodenal mucosa in different phases of peptic ulcer].},
  journal = {Terapevticheskii arkhiv},
  year = {2007},
  pmid = {17926473},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17926473/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Immune system}
}

@article{Asaturian2006_17125074,
  author = {Asaturian et al.},
  title = {[Temporary clipping and cerebral blood flow in patients with cerebral aneurysms].},
  journal = {Zhurnal voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko},
  year = {2006},
  pmid = {17125074},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17125074/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Huang2006_16760903,
  author = {Huang et al.},
  title = {Electrolyzed-reduced water reduced hemodialysis-induced erythrocyte impairment in end-stage renal disease patients.},
  journal = {Kidney international},
  year = {2006},
  doi = {10.1038/sj.ki.5001576},
  pmid = {16760903},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16760903/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Kidney / Dialysis, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Sobko2005_15679729,
  author = {Sobko et al.},
  title = {Birth-related increase in intracolonic hydrogen gas and nitric oxide as indicator of host-microbial interactions.},
  journal = {Allergy},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00737.x},
  pmid = {15679729},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15679729/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Immune system, Allergy}
}

@article{Nakamura2004_15561487,
  author = {Nakamura et al.},
  title = {Bioavailability of cellobiose by tolerance test and breath hydrogen excretion in humans.},
  journal = {Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nut.2004.08.005},
  pmid = {15561487},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15561487/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Terai2003_14698375,
  author = {Terai et al.},
  title = {Detection of flatus using a portable hydrogen gas analyzer.},
  journal = {Journal of clinical anesthesia},
  year = {2003},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jclinane.2003.03.001},
  pmid = {14698375},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14698375/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Oku2003_12947435,
  author = {Oku et al.},
  title = {Comparison of digestibility and breath hydrogen gas excretion of fructo-oligosaccharide, galactosyl-sucrose, and isomalto-oligosaccharide in healthy human subjects.},
  journal = {European journal of clinical nutrition},
  year = {2003},
  doi = {10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601666},
  pmid = {12947435},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12947435/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Huang2003_12846769,
  author = {Huang et al.},
  title = {Reduced hemodialysis-induced oxidative stress in end-stage renal disease patients by electrolyzed reduced water.},
  journal = {Kidney international},
  year = {2003},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00118.x},
  pmid = {12846769},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12846769/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Sports / Performance, Cardiovascular, Kidney / Dialysis, Immune system, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Goodman2001_11713968,
  author = {Goodman et al.},
  title = {Lactulose-induced pneumatosis intestinalis and pneumoperitoneum.},
  journal = {Digestive diseases and sciences},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1023/a:1012308911096},
  pmid = {11713968},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11713968/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Pribila2000_10812376,
  author = {Pribila et al.},
  title = {Improved lactose digestion and intolerance among African-American adolescent girls fed a dairy-rich diet.},
  journal = {Journal of the American Dietetic Association},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00162-0},
  pmid = {10812376},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10812376/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging}
}

@article{Lewis2000_10650267,
  author = {Lewis et al.},
  title = {Endoscopic measurement of pancreatic tissue perfusion in patients with chronic pancreatitis and control patients.},
  journal = {Gastrointestinal endoscopy},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1016/s0016-5107(00)70417-2},
  pmid = {10650267},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10650267/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Cole1999_10520620,
  author = {Cole et al.},
  title = {Consequences of incomplete carbohydrate absorption from fruit juice consumption in infants.},
  journal = {Archives of pediatrics \& adolescent medicine},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1001/archpedi.153.10.1098},
  pmid = {10520620},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10520620/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Evans1998_9867093,
  author = {Evans et al.},
  title = {Fructose-sorbitol malabsorption and symptom provocation in irritable bowel syndrome: relationship to enteric hypersensitivity and dysmotility.},
  journal = {Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.1080/00365529850172502},
  pmid = {9867093},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9867093/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Poppitt1998_9771858,
  author = {Poppitt et al.},
  title = {Energy expenditure and net substrate utilization in men ingesting usual and high amounts of nonstarch polysaccharide.},
  journal = {The American journal of clinical nutrition},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/68.4.820},
  pmid = {9771858},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9771858/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Ditto1998_9492232,
  author = {Ditto et al.},
  title = {A one-hour active coping stressor reduces small bowel transit time in healthy young adults.},
  journal = {Psychosomatic medicine},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.1097/00006842-199801000-00002},
  pmid = {9492232},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9492232/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance}
}

@article{Hertzler1996_8613657,
  author = {Hertzler et al.},
  title = {How much lactose is low lactose?},
  journal = {Journal of the American Dietetic Association},
  year = {1996},
  doi = {10.1016/s0002-8223(96)00074-0},
  pmid = {8613657},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8613657/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Hundley1995_7796506,
  author = {Hundley et al.},
  title = {Assessment of left-to-right intracardiac shunting by velocity-encoded, phase-difference magnetic resonance imaging. A comparison with oximetric and indicator dilution techniques.},
  journal = {Circulation},
  year = {1995},
  doi = {10.1161/01.cir.91.12.2955},
  pmid = {7796506},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7796506/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung, Skin / Aging}
}

@article{Mizushima1994_7723185,
  author = {Mizushima et al.},
  title = {[Experimental and clinical studies on ischemic lesions of the large intestine].},
  journal = {Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics},
  year = {1994},
  doi = {10.3143/geriatrics.31.835},
  pmid = {7723185},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7723185/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Parnes1994_8062196,
  author = {Parnes et al.},
  title = {Chemotherapy-induced lactose intolerance in adults.},
  journal = {Cancer},
  year = {1994},
  doi = {10.1002/1097-0142(19940901)74:5<1629::aid-cncr2820740523>3.0.co;2-l},
  pmid = {8062196},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8062196/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cancer / Oncology, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Nakahara1994_7949764,
  author = {Nakahara et al.},
  title = {Evaluation of tracheal mucosal blood flow during an extended radical operation for esophageal carcinoma: clinical and experimental studies.},
  journal = {Surgery today},
  year = {1994},
  doi = {10.1007/bf01833720},
  pmid = {7949764},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7949764/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Cancer / Oncology, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Suzuki1993_8112709,
  author = {Suzuki},
  title = {[Effect of endogenous opioids on gastric functions in man].},
  journal = {[Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science},
  year = {1993},
  pmid = {8112709},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8112709/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain}
}

@article{Glamann1993_8249850,
  author = {Glamann et al.},
  title = {Hydrogen inhalation for detecting intracardiac left-to-right shunting in adults.},
  journal = {The American journal of cardiology},
  year = {1993},
  doi = {10.1016/0002-9149(93)90890-o},
  pmid = {8249850},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8249850/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Slemenda1991_1792946,
  author = {Slemenda et al.},
  title = {No evidence for an effect of lactase deficiency on bone mass in pre- or postmenopausal women.},
  journal = {Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research},
  year = {1991},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.5650061214},
  pmid = {1792946},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1792946/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Metabolic, Women's health}
}

@article{Flores1990_2191785,
  author = {Flores et al.},
  title = {Assessment of the sensitivity of hydrogen inhalation in the detection of left-to-right shunting.},
  journal = {Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis},
  year = {1990},
  doi = {10.1002/ccd.1810200206},
  pmid = {2191785},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2191785/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Makino1990_2365796,
  author = {Makino},
  title = {[Measurement of hepatic blood flow by the hydrogen gas clearance method. Experimental and clinical observations].},
  journal = {Nihon Ika Daigaku zasshi},
  year = {1990},
  doi = {10.1272/jnms1923.57.137},
  pmid = {2365796},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2365796/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Cancer / Oncology}
}

@article{Neale1988_2849711,
  author = {Neale},
  title = {Dietary fibre and health: the role of hydrogen production.},
  journal = {Medical hypotheses},
  year = {1988},
  doi = {10.1016/0306-9877(88)90091-6},
  pmid = {2849711},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2849711/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging, Oxidative stress}
}

@article{Toma1988_3132563,
  author = {Toma et al.},
  title = {Effect of endocrine treatment on prostatic blood flow in patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma.},
  journal = {The Journal of urology},
  year = {1988},
  doi = {10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41495-9},
  pmid = {3132563},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3132563/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Neurology / Brain, Cancer / Oncology}
}

@article{Wytock1988_3348155,
  author = {Wytock et al.},
  title = {All yogurts are not created equal.},
  journal = {The American journal of clinical nutrition},
  year = {1988},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/47.3.454},
  pmid = {3348155},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3348155/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Chung1988_2963569,
  author = {Chung et al.},
  title = {Endoscopic measurement of gastric mucosal blood flow by laser Doppler velocimetry: effect of chronic esophageal variceal sclerosis.},
  journal = {The American surgeon},
  year = {1988},
  pmid = {2963569},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2963569/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Leung1987_3653647,
  author = {Leung et al.},
  title = {Gastroduodenal mucosal hemodynamics by endoscopic reflectance spectrophotometry.},
  journal = {Gastrointestinal endoscopy},
  year = {1987},
  doi = {10.1016/s0016-5107(87)71599-5},
  pmid = {3653647},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3653647/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Niggemann1987_3303890,
  author = {Niggemann et al.},
  title = {Detection of intracardiac left-to-right shunting in adults: a prospective analysis of the variability of the standard indocyanine green technique in patients without shunting.},
  journal = {The American journal of cardiology},
  year = {1987},
  doi = {10.1016/0002-9149(87)90242-6},
  pmid = {3303890},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3303890/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung}
}

@article{Beck1986_3095080,
  author = {Beck et al.},
  title = {Comparison of oral lavage methods for preoperative colonic cleansing.},
  journal = {Diseases of the colon and rectum},
  year = {1986},
  doi = {10.1007/bf02555311},
  pmid = {3095080},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3095080/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Nohara1986_3749634,
  author = {Nohara et al.},
  title = {[Measurement of skin blood flow using inhaled hydrogen gas clearance method].},
  journal = {Kokyu to junkan. Respiration \& circulation},
  year = {1986},
  pmid = {3749634},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3749634/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Skin / Aging}
}

@article{Satani1986_3485763,
  author = {Satani},
  title = {[Etiopathogenesis of hemorrhagic gastritis after esophageal transection extended devascularization in variceal patients].},
  journal = {Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi},
  year = {1986},
  pmid = {3485763},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3485763/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Hanson1985_2990189,
  author = {Hanson et al.},
  title = {Dietary fiber effects on passage rate and breath hydrogen.},
  journal = {The American journal of clinical nutrition},
  year = {1985},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/42.1.44},
  pmid = {2990189},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2990189/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Solomons1985_3989351,
  author = {Solomons et al.},
  title = {Intestinal metabolism of a random-bonded polyglucose bulking agent in humans: in vitro and in vivo studies of hydrogen evolution.},
  journal = {The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine},
  year = {1985},
  pmid = {3989351},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3989351/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Fundamentals / Safety}
}

@article{Mobassaleh1985_2578223,
  author = {Mobassaleh et al.},
  title = {Development of carbohydrate absorption in the fetus and neonate.},
  journal = {Pediatrics},
  year = {1985},
  pmid = {2578223},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2578223/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Pregnancy}
}

@article{Nishiwaki1984_6530800,
  author = {Nishiwaki et al.},
  title = {[Endoscopic measurement of gastric mucosal blood flow by hydrogen gas generated by electrolysis--comparison with H2-inhalation method].},
  journal = {Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology},
  year = {1984},
  pmid = {6530800},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6530800/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Read1984_6745722,
  author = {Read et al.},
  title = {Is raised breath hydrogen related to the pathogenesis of pneumatosis coli?},
  journal = {Gut},
  year = {1984},
  doi = {10.1136/gut.25.8.839},
  pmid = {6745722},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6745722/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Hiramatsu1984_6745599,
  author = {Hiramatsu et al.},
  title = {Endoscopical determination of gastric mucosal blood flow by the crossed thermocouple method.},
  journal = {Gastroenterologia Japonica},
  year = {1984},
  doi = {10.1007/bf02779172},
  pmid = {6745599},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6745599/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Dolmans1984_6717636,
  author = {Dolmans et al.},
  title = {[The determination of hydrogen gas in the expired air for the diagnosis of carbohydrate resorption disorders].},
  journal = {Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde},
  year = {1984},
  pmid = {6717636},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6717636/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Toyama1984_6749107,
  author = {Toyama},
  title = {[Experimental and clinical studies on esophago-gastric hemodynamics before and after devascularization for esophageal varices].},
  journal = {Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi},
  year = {1984},
  pmid = {6749107},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6749107/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver, Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Sakiyama1984_6715939,
  author = {Sakiyama},
  title = {[The cervical blood flow using hydrogen gas clearance method].},
  journal = {Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi},
  year = {1984},
  pmid = {6715939},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6715939/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Sports / Performance, Pregnancy}
}

@article{Ishida1983_6223807,
  author = {Ishida et al.},
  title = {Laparoscopic measurement of pancreatic blood flow.},
  journal = {Endoscopy},
  year = {1983},
  doi = {10.1055/s-2007-1021480},
  pmid = {6223807},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6223807/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Liver}
}

@article{SemJacobsen1972_5009552,
  author = {Sem-Jacobsen et al.},
  title = {Measurements in man of focal intracerebral blood flow around depth-electrodes with hydrogen gas.},
  journal = {Progress in brain research},
  year = {1972},
  doi = {10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60090-4},
  pmid = {5009552},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5009552/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Levitt1969_5790483,
  author = {Levitt},
  title = {Production and excretion of hydrogen gas in man.},
  journal = {The New England journal of medicine},
  year = {1969},
  doi = {10.1056/nejm196907172810303},
  pmid = {5790483},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5790483/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Muller1969_4889689,
  author = {Muller et al.},
  title = {[Hydrogen inhalation curves in cardiologic diagnosis of children].},
  journal = {Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde},
  year = {1969},
  pmid = {4889689},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4889689/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular}
}

@article{Klingenberg1969_5378111,
  author = {Klingenberg et al.},
  title = {Measurement of human uterine cervical blood flow by local hydrogen gas clearance.},
  journal = {Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica},
  year = {1969},
  doi = {10.3109/00016346909156661},
  pmid = {5378111},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5378111/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Heimann1965_5856743,
  author = {Heimann et al.},
  title = {The use of hydrogen inhalation in the detection of intrcardiac shunts.},
  journal = {South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde},
  year = {1965},
  pmid = {5856743},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5856743/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{Cosyns1965_5294201,
  author = {Cosyns et al.},
  title = {[Detection of minimal left-right shunts by hydrogen inhalation].},
  journal = {Acta cardiologica},
  year = {1965},
  pmid = {5294201},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5294201/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{HUGENHOLTZ1963_14068764,
  author = {HUGENHOLTZ et al.},
  title = {THE CLINICAL USEFULNESS OF HYDROGEN GAS AS AN INDICATOR OF LEFT-TO-RIGHT SHUNTS.},
  journal = {Circulation},
  year = {1963},
  doi = {10.1161/01.cir.28.4.542},
  pmid = {14068764},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14068764/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Other}
}

@article{CLARKLCJr1959_13810467,
  author = {CLARK LC Jr et al.},
  title = {Left-to-right shunt detection by an intravascular electrode with hydrogen as an indicator.},
  journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
  year = {1959},
  doi = {10.1126/science.130.3377.709},
  pmid = {13810467},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13810467/},
  note = {H₂ human study · Cardiovascular, Respiratory / Lung}
}