{
  "name": "State of H₂ human studies 2026",
  "version": "2026.1",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "source": "https://h2medicine.org",
  "description": "Curated overview of every peer-reviewed human study on molecular hydrogen (H₂), compiled from PubMed and CrossRef. Facts, freely reusable with attribution.",
  "count": 292,
  "language": "en",
  "other_language_url": "https://h2medizin.org",
  "studies": [
    {
      "pmid": "42734448",
      "year": 2027,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water combined with traditional Chinese medicine compound in the treatment of kidney stones: a randomized controlled prospective clinical trial.",
      "authors": "Yin et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-26-00067",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42734448/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-26-00067",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-yin-2027-chinese-medicine-kidney-stones/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Kidney / Dialysis",
      "indication_keys": "kidney-dialysis",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41401441",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Sixty-minute inhalation of molecular hydrogen decreases blood oxygen saturation but does not alter autonomic cardiac regulation at rest in healthy females: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study",
      "authors": "Grepl et al.",
      "journal": "Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology",
      "doi": "10.1139/cjpp-2025-0228",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41401441/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2025-0228",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-grepl-2026-60-minute-inhalation-blood-oxygen-saturation-cardiac-regulation/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Fundamentals; Cardiovascular; Women's health",
      "indication_keys": "fundamentals; cardiovascular; womens-health",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41754211",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Redox Water Consumption Attenuates Exercise-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Physically Active Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "authors": "Stolecka-Warzecha et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrients",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu18040694",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41754211/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18040694",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-stolecka-warzecha-2026-redox-water-exercise-inflammation-oxidative-stress/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41545661",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Exploratory Evaluation of Hydrogen-Rich Water Therapy for Keloid Management: A Double-Blinded Randomized Pilot Trial",
      "authors": "Kuang et al.",
      "journal": "Aesthetic Plastic Surgery",
      "doi": "10.1007/s00266-025-05512-5",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41545661/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-025-05512-5",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kuang-2026-keloid-management-pilot-trial/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Oxidative stress; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; oxidative-stress; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41859790",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "The combined use of inhaled nitric oxide and molecular hydrogen in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome",
      "authors": "Pozdnyakova et al.",
      "journal": "Terapevticheskii arkhiv",
      "doi": "10.26442/00403660.2026.03.203537",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41859790/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2026.03.203537",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-pozdnyakova-2026-inhaled-nitric-oxide-post-covid-19-syndrome/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; bath-topical",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Oxidative stress; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; oxidative-stress; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42139605",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Hydration bioanalyses of the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW).",
      "authors": "Pesotskaya et al.",
      "journal": "Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)",
      "doi": "10.36740/wlek/218738",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42139605/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.36740/wlek/218738",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-pesotskaya-2026-hydration-bioanalyses-hrw/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Kidney / Dialysis",
      "indication_keys": "kidney-dialysis",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42049414",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Adjunctive Molecular Hydrogen Capsule Therapy in Empyema Complicated by Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: A Case Report.",
      "authors": "Li et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14337",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42049414/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14337",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-li-2026-adjunctive-capsule-empyema-complicated/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Respiratory / Lung; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; respiratory; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41906653",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Hydrogen-Enriched Hyaluronic Acid Dressing Ameliorates Diabetic Foot Ulcer via Promoting Mitophagy.",
      "authors": "Xu et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of diabetes",
      "doi": "10.1111/1753-0407.70209",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41906653/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.70209",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-xu-2026-enriched-hyaluronic-acid-dressing/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Cardiovascular; Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; cardiovascular; skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41760342",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Adjunctive Molecular Hydrogen Therapy Modulates T Cell Markers and Reduces Anti-Ro Antibody in Refractory Oral Ulcers of Behçet's Disease and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Case Report.",
      "authors": "Lin et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14274",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41760342/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14274",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lin-2026-adjunctive-modulates-cell-markers/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.; Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv; drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Joints / Rheumatology; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; joints-rheumatology; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41582106",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Hydrogen inhalation is associated with a transient rightward shift in prefrontal oxyhemoglobin asymmetry and autonomic modulation.",
      "authors": "Moriya et al.",
      "journal": "Scientific reports",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-36599-8",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41582106/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36599-8",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-moriya-2026-inhalation-associated-transient-rightward/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; bath-topical",
      "indications": "Liver; Neurology / Brain; Cardiovascular; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "liver; neurology; cardiovascular; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41482402",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Rhupus Syndrome With Multiple Drug Intolerances Managed by Reduced-dose Rituximab and Adjunctive Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: A Case Report.",
      "authors": "Tsai et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14221",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482402/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14221",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tsai-2026-rhupus-syndrome-multiple-drug/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Joints / Rheumatology; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; joints-rheumatology; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41482388",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Adjuvant Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in SLE-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Case Report on Immunomodulatory Effects on Regulatory and Effector Lymphocytes.",
      "authors": "Liu et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14220",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482388/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14220",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-liu-2026-adjuvant-sle-associated-pulmonary/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; cardiovascular; respiratory; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42453934",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Preliminary Effects of Hydrogen-Oxygen Inhalation on Nodule Size, IL-6, and Neutrophils in Patients with Small Pulmonary Nodules.",
      "authors": "Wei et al.",
      "journal": "Drug design, development and therapy",
      "doi": "10.2147/DDDT.S605134",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42453934/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S605134",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-wei-2026-inhalation-small-pulmonary-nodules/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42867080",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich jelly exhibits a positive effect on heart rate variability during orthostatic loading in healthy adults: a randomized crossover trial.",
      "authors": "Muramoto et al.",
      "journal": "Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology",
      "doi": "10.1139/cjpp-2026-0062",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42867080/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2026-0062",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-muramoto-2026-jelly-heart-rate-variability/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42338291",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Effects of Hydrogen Water Gargling on Oral Mucositis and Pain in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "Tsai et al.",
      "journal": "Integrative cancer therapies",
      "doi": "10.1177/15347354261463550",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42338291/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354261463550",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tsai-2026-gargling-oral-mucositis-pain/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical",
      "indications": "Oral health; Cancer / Oncology",
      "indication_keys": "oral-health; cancer",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42436242",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "The impact of perioperative hydrogen gas inhalation on postoperative recovery in day surgery patients: a research study.",
      "authors": "Ji et al.",
      "journal": "Scientific reports",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-61287-y",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42436242/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61287-y",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ji-2026-perioperative-inhalation-postoperative-recovery/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Surgery & Anesthesia; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "surgery-anesthesia; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42713248",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Water Supplementation on Exercise Performance, Autonomic Nervous System Recovery, and Blood Lactate Concentration During Repeated Sprint Exercise in Male University Athletes.",
      "authors": "Chen et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of sports science & medicine",
      "doi": "10.52082/jssm.2026.744",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42713248/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2026.744",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chen-2026-autonomic-lactate-repeated-sprint/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42865187",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Post-Ingestion Blood Hydrogen Kinetics Following Oral Hydrogen-Rich Water Intake in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Pharmacokinetic Study.",
      "authors": "Nedeljkovic et al.",
      "journal": "Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology",
      "doi": "10.2174/0127724328507426261006065812",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42865187/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.2174/0127724328507426261006065812",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nedeljkovic-2026-blood-kinetics-oral-water/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41371770",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Does Hydrogen-Rich Water Reduce Oxidative Stress in Patients with Chronic Mountain Sickness? A Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Trial.",
      "authors": "Zhang et al.",
      "journal": "High altitude medicine & biology",
      "doi": "10.1177/15578682251401137",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41371770/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/15578682251401137",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zhang-2026-oxidative-stress-mountain-sickness/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Oxidative stress; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "oxidative-stress; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41908285",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "A randomized controlled double-blind study on the brain protection of infantile patients with epileptic spasm syndrome through atomized inhalation of hydrogen-oxygen gas.",
      "authors": "Chen et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in neurology",
      "doi": "10.3389/fneur.2026.1781738",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41908285/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2026.1781738",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chen-2026-brain-protection-epileptic-spasm/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40826930",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Effect of hydrogen-oxygen inhalation on sleep disorders and abnormal mood: a single-blind, randomized controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Gao et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-25-00020",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40826930/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-25-00020",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-gao-2026-inhalation-sleep-disorders-mood/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41991147",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Hydrogen-Rich Water as a Performance-Enhancing Aid in National-Level Finswimmers: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study.",
      "authors": "Sládečková et al.",
      "journal": "International journal of sports physiology and performance",
      "doi": "10.1123/ijspp.2025-0492",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41991147/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0492",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-sladeckova-2026-performance-enhancing-aid-finswimmers/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42512258",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Metabolomic Alterations Associated with Adjunctive Hydrogen Gas Inhalation During Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer: A Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "Chitapanarux et al.",
      "journal": "Cancers",
      "doi": "10.3390/cancers18142191",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42512258/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18142191",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chitapanarux-2026-metabolomic-chemoradiotherapy-head-neck/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology",
      "indication_keys": "cancer",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42796391",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Perioperative Hydrogen Inhalation and Postoperative Pain After Endoscopic Discectomy: A Pilot Non-Randomized Clinical Study with Exploratory Murine Data.",
      "authors": "Sung et al.",
      "journal": "Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)",
      "doi": "10.3390/medicina62091785",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42796391/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62091785",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-sung-2026-perioperative-inhalation-pain-discectomy/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Surgery & Anesthesia; Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "surgery-anesthesia; neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "42232098",
      "year": 2026,
      "title": "Association of Self-Selected Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption with 6-Month Changes in Chair-Stand Performance and Gait Speed among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Attending Community Salons.",
      "authors": "Harada et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls",
      "doi": "10.22540/JFSF-11-137",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42232098/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-11-137",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-harada-2026-chair-stand-gait-speed/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39923133",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Molecular hydrogen inhalation modulates resting metabolism in healthy females: findings from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study",
      "authors": "Grepl et al.",
      "journal": "Medical Gas Research",
      "doi": "10.4103/mgr.medgasres-d-24-00085",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39923133/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/mgr.medgasres-d-24-00085",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-grepl-2025-inhalation-resting-metabolism-healthy-females/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; bath-topical",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40376695",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen-Rich Water Decreases Muscle Damage and Improves Power Endurance in Elite Athletes: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial",
      "authors": "Ogannisyan et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of Lifestyle Medicine",
      "doi": "10.15280/jlm.2025.15.1.8",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40376695/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2025.15.1.8",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ogannisyan-2025-hydrogen-rich-water-muscle-damage-power-endurance-elite-athletes/",
      "methods": "Tablets / Magnesium; Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "tablets; drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40525414",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "The effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water for six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years following resistance training program: a randomized controlled pilot trial",
      "authors": "Kuzmanovic et al.",
      "journal": "Research in Sports Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40525414/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kuzmanovic-2025-drinking-hrw-exercise-biomarkers-over-50-resistance/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Metabolic; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; metabolic; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40731803",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Pre-Exercise Ingestion of Hydrogen-Rich Cold Water Enhances Endurance Performance and Lactate Response in Heat",
      "authors": "Khlifi et al.",
      "journal": "Medicina (Kaunas)",
      "doi": "10.3390/medicina61071173",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40731803/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61071173",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-khlifi-2025-pre-exercise-cold-water-endurance-heat/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40731927",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "The Effects of 8-Week Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption on Appetite, Body Composition, Sleep Quality, and Circulating Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in Obese Men and Women (HYDRAPPET): A Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "authors": "Todorovic et al.",
      "journal": "Medicina (Kaunas)",
      "doi": "10.3390/medicina61071299",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40731927/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61071299",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-todorovic-2025-8-week-appetite-body-composition-sleep-glp-1-obese/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; neurology",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40922182",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water supplementation attenuates oxidative stress and inflammation in chronic high-altitude disease patients: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study",
      "authors": "Zhang et al.",
      "journal": "Food Research International",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117118",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40922182/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117118",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zhang-2025-high-altitude-disease-oxidative-stress-inflammation/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Oxidative stress; Immune system; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "oxidative-stress; immune-system; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41384523",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "[Effectiveness of using non-drug technologies to increase stress resistance in persons with extreme work profile and susceptible for professional burnout].",
      "authors": "Korchazhkina et al.",
      "journal": "Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury",
      "doi": "10.17116/kurort202510205291",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384523/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort202510205291",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-korchazhkina-2025-non-drug-technologies-increase/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40327618",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "[Efficiency and safety of the integrated use of medical gases thermal heliox, nitric oxide and molecular hydrogen in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated by hypoxemic, hypercapnic respiratory failure and secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension in the post-COVID period].",
      "authors": "Shogenova",
      "journal": "Terapevticheskii arkhiv",
      "doi": "10.26442/00403660.2025.03.203131",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40327618/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2025.03.203131",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-shogenova-2025-efficiency-integrated-use-medical/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Liver; Sports / Performance; Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "liver; sports-exercise; cardiovascular; respiratory; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41384514",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "[Biochemical markers of stress in medical workers with occupational burnout syndrome and their dynamics in the application of physiotherapeutic factors].",
      "authors": "Kotenko et al.",
      "journal": "Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury",
      "doi": "10.17116/kurort202510205217",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384514/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort202510205217",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kotenko-2025-biochemical-markers-stress-medical/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41204320",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen's Feasibility and Safety as a Therapy in Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Hydrogen-FAST): study protocol for a trial of inhaled hydrogen gas as an adjunctive therapy in refractory cardiac arrest.",
      "authors": "Habet et al.",
      "journal": "Trials",
      "doi": "10.1186/s13063-025-09217-7",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41204320/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-09217-7",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-habet-2025-feasibility-extracorporeal-cardiopulmonary-resuscitation/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Liver; Neurology / Brain; Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "liver; neurology; cardiovascular; respiratory; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41167690",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "A Case Report of Adjuvant Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis With Atlantoaxial Subluxation.",
      "authors": "Ren et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14166",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41167690/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14166",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ren-2025-adjuvant-refractory-rheumatoid-arthritis/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Neurology / Brain; Skin / Aging; Joints / Rheumatology; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; neurology; skin-aging; joints-rheumatology; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41167678",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Dynamic Immunomodulation by Hydrogen Capsule Therapy in SLE-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Case Report.",
      "authors": "Liu et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14165",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41167678/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14165",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-liu-2025-dynamic-immunomodulation-capsule-sle/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; respiratory; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40877145",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Immunomodulatory Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Pericarditis and Pleuritis: A Case Report.",
      "authors": "Tu et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14103",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40877145/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14103",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tu-2025-immunomodulatory-systemic-lupus-erythematosus/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Immune system; Oxidative stress; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; immune-system; oxidative-stress; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40833316",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Nano-Bubble Hydrogen Water in Wet-Wrap Dressing Improves the Severity of Pediatric Patients With Atopic Dermatitis.",
      "authors": "Wong et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.pedhc.2025.07.005",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40833316/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2025.07.005",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-wong-2025-nano-bubble-wet-wrap/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Immune system; Allergy; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; immune-system; allergy; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40694834",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption for Acute and Residual Fatigue After Simulated Football Matches: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Trial.",
      "authors": "Hruby et al.",
      "journal": "JMIR research protocols",
      "doi": "10.2196/69744",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40694834/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.2196/69744",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hruby-2025-consumption-acute-residual-fatigue/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Neurology / Brain; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; neurology; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40590161",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Predicting Therapeutic Response to Molecular Hydrogen in Autoimmune Diseases via Immunophenotyping.",
      "authors": "Lui et al.",
      "journal": "APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica",
      "doi": "10.1111/apm.70040",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40590161/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/apm.70040",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lui-2025-predicting-therapeutic-response-autoimmune/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Respiratory / Lung; Joints / Rheumatology; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; respiratory; joints-rheumatology; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40579028",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report on the Amelioration of Methotrexate-induced Myelosuppression and Immune Modulation.",
      "authors": "Tu et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14014",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40579028/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14014",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tu-2025-rheumatoid-arthritis-amelioration-methotrexate/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Liver; Neurology / Brain; Kidney / Dialysis; Joints / Rheumatology; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "liver; neurology; kidney-dialysis; joints-rheumatology; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40579023",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen as an Adjuvant Therapy in Comorbid Sjögren's Syndrome, SLE, and ILD: A Case Report on Immune Modulation and Fatigue Reduction.",
      "authors": "Tsai et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.14018",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40579023/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14018",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tsai-2025-adjuvant-comorbid-sjoegren-syndrome/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Liver; Sports / Performance; Respiratory / Lung; Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "liver; sports-exercise; respiratory; skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40295001",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen Capsule Therapy for Primary Biliary Cholangitis With Elevated IgG4: A Case Report on Immune Marker Normalization.",
      "authors": "Lin et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.13968",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40295001/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13968",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lin-2025-capsule-primary-biliary-cholangitis/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Liver; Sports / Performance; Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "liver; sports-exercise; skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40077785",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen and Methane Detection in Breath in Response to Two Different Types of Dietary Fiber and Its Relationship to Postprandial Glucose Concentration in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Normoglycemic Subjects.",
      "authors": "Misnikova et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrients",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu17050917",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40077785/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17050917",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-misnikova-2025-methane-detection-breath-response/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Metabolic",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; metabolic",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40010997",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen Therapy Enhances Immune Markers in Treg, Plasma, Tr1 Cells, and KLRG1 Expression on Tc Cells: A Case of Acute SDH With Midline Shift and Uncal Herniation Post-decompressive Craniectomy.",
      "authors": "Hsu et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.13923",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40010997/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13923",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hsu-2025-enhances-immune-markers-treg/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40010970",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen Therapy for SLE-PAH: Case Report on Immune Marker Modulation.",
      "authors": "Tu et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.13926",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40010970/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13926",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tu-2025-sle-pah-immune-marker/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; respiratory; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40010949",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen as an Adjuvant Therapy in Severe Lupus Serositis With Heart Failure: A Case Report on Immune Modulation and Fatigue Reduction.",
      "authors": "Lin et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.13924",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40010949/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13924",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lin-2025-adjuvant-severe-lupus-serositis/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Cardiovascular; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; cardiovascular; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39934143",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hemodialysis employing molecular hydrogen (H2) enriched dialysis solution may improve dialysis related fatigue through impact on energy metabolism.",
      "authors": "Nakayama et al.",
      "journal": "Scientific reports",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-025-88827-2",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39934143/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88827-2",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nakayama-2025-hemodialysis-employing-enriched-dialysis/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Sports / Performance; Kidney / Dialysis",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; sports-exercise; kidney-dialysis",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39804806",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen-Rich Saline Combined With Vacuum Sealing Drainage Promotes Wound Healing by Altering Biotin Metabolism.",
      "authors": "Kuang et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine",
      "doi": "10.1111/jcmm.70292",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39804806/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.70292",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kuang-2025-saline-combined-vacuum-sealing/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39740897",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen as a Potential Adjunctive Therapy to Improve Renal Function and Reduce Fatigue in an Elderly Patient With Chronic Comorbidities: A Case Report.",
      "authors": "Lin et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.13862",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39740897/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13862",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lin-2025-adjunctive-improve-renal-function/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Sports / Performance; Cardiovascular; Kidney / Dialysis; Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; sports-exercise; cardiovascular; kidney-dialysis; skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39740868",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Precision Assessment of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A Case Report on Integrating Clinical Course, Immunophenotyping, and Comprehensive Symptomatology in a Pediatric Patient With Adjunctive Hydrogen Therapy.",
      "authors": "Lin et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.13858",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39740868/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13858",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lin-2025-precision-anti-nmda-receptor/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv",
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      "indication_keys": "immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39950118",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation as an adjunctive treatment to home-based exercise in older patients with knee osteoarthritis: an open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomized controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Wang et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in pharmacology",
      "doi": "10.3389/fphar.2025.1505922",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39950118/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1505922",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-wang-2025-inhalation-exercise-knee-osteoarthritis/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Joints / Rheumatology",
      "indication_keys": "joints-rheumatology",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40868053",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen Gas Inhalation Improved Intestinal Microbiota in Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.",
      "authors": "Maruyama et al.",
      "journal": "Biomedicines",
      "doi": "10.3390/biomedicines13081799",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40868053/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13081799",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-maruyama-2025-inhalation-microbiota-ulcerative-colitis/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41020280",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Clinical Efficacy of Hydrogen Therapy on Acute Radiation Enteritis and Inflammatory Response in Patients with Cervical Cancer Undergoing Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy.",
      "authors": "Liu et al.",
      "journal": "Advances in radiation oncology",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.adro.2025.101879",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41020280/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2025.101879",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-liu-2025-radiation-enteritis-cervical-cancer/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "cancer; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40077138",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Efficacy of Oral Intake of Hydrogen-Rich Jelly Intake on Gingival Inflammation: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled and Exploratory Randomized Clinical Trial.",
      "authors": "Maruyama et al.",
      "journal": "Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/healthcare13050577",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40077138/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050577",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-maruyama-2025-oral-jelly-gingival-inflammation/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Oral health",
      "indication_keys": "oral-health",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40563361",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Topically Applied Molecular Hydrogen Normalizes Skin Parameters Associated with Oxidative Stress: A Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "Debkowska et al.",
      "journal": "Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/antiox14060729",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40563361/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14060729",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-debkowska-2025-topically-applied-skin-parameters/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "41657606",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Hydrogen water versus normal saline for post-surgical irrigation: A study on healing and complication rates after third molar extraction.",
      "authors": "Devi et al.",
      "journal": "Bioinformation",
      "doi": "10.6026/973206300214148",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41657606/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300214148",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-devi-2025-irrigation-third-molar-extraction/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical",
      "indications": "Oral health; Surgery & Anesthesia",
      "indication_keys": "oral-health; surgery-anesthesia",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39436179",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Fatigue disappearance in hemodialysis patients by dual approach with hydrogen gas inhalation and hydrogen-enriched dialysate: two case reports.",
      "authors": "Nakazawa et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-24-00024",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39436179/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-24-00024",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nakazawa-2025-fatigue-disappearance-hemodialysis-patients/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; saline-iv",
      "indications": "Kidney / Dialysis",
      "indication_keys": "kidney-dialysis",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "40950921",
      "year": 2025,
      "title": "Alleviation of exercise-induced injury by hydrogen inhalation via the reduction of oxidative stress and inflammation in athletes.",
      "authors": "Zhang et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of thoracic disease",
      "doi": "10.21037/jtd-2025-1278",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40950921/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-2025-1278",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zhang-2025-alleviation-exercise-injury-inhalation/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "38532373",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "The effect of hydrogen-rich water consumption on premenstrual symptoms and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial",
      "authors": "Aker et al.",
      "journal": "BMC Women's Health",
      "doi": "10.1186/s12905-024-03029-8",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38532373/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03029-8",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-aker-2024-premenstrual-symptoms-quality-of-life/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Women's health; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "womens-health; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "38996821",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "The impact of hydrogen inhalation therapy on blood reactive oxygen species levels: A randomized controlled study",
      "authors": "Chair et al.",
      "journal": "Free Radical Biology & Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.07.010",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38996821/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.07.010",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chair-2024-inhalation-reactive-oxygen-species/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Oxidative stress; Fundamentals",
      "indication_keys": "oxidative-stress; fundamentals",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39703911",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Hydrogen gas inhalation prior to high-intensity training reduces attenuation of nitric oxide bioavailability in male rugby players",
      "authors": "Zhao et al.",
      "journal": "PeerJ",
      "doi": "10.7717/peerj.18503",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39703911/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18503",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zhao-2024-gas-inhalation-nitric-oxide-rugby-players/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress; Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39064785",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Hydrogen-Rich Gas Enhanced Sprint-Interval Performance: Metabolomic Insights into Underlying Mechanisms.",
      "authors": "Dong et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrients",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu16142341",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39064785/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16142341",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-dong-2024-enhanced-sprint-interval-performance/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "38698624",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Inhalation of Hydrogen-rich Gas before Acute Exercise Alleviates Exercise Fatigue: A Randomized Crossover Study.",
      "authors": "Dong et al.",
      "journal": "International journal of sports medicine",
      "doi": "10.1055/a-2318-1880",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38698624/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2318-1880",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-dong-2024-inhalation-before-acute-exercise/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "38232698",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Early time-restricted eating improves markers of cardiometabolic health but has no impact on intestinal nutrient absorption in healthy adults.",
      "authors": "Dawson et al.",
      "journal": "Cell reports. Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101363",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38232698/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101363",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-dawson-2024-early-time-restricted-eating/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "38713041",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "[Rehabilitation program of post-COVID-19 syndrome with the use of nitric oxide and molecular hydrogen].",
      "authors": "Pozdnyakova et al.",
      "journal": "Terapevticheskii Arkhiv",
      "doi": "10.26442/00403660.2024.03.202639",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38713041/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2024.03.202639",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-pozdnyakova-2024-nitric-oxide-post-covid-19-rehabilitation/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Oxidative stress; Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; oxidative-stress; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "38794767",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "The Effect of 14-Day Consumption of Hydrogen-Rich Water Alleviates Fatigue but Does Not Ameliorate Dyspnea in Long-COVID Patients: A Pilot, Single-Blind, and Randomized, Controlled Trial",
      "authors": "Tan et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrients",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu16101529",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38794767/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16101529",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tan-2024-long-covid-fatigue-dyspnea/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Immune system; Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; immune-system; sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39016593",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "H2 inhalation therapy in patients with moderate COVID-19 (H2COVID): a prospective ascending-dose phase I clinical trial.",
      "authors": "Salomez-Ihl et al.",
      "journal": "Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy",
      "doi": "10.1128/aac.00573-24",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39016593/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00573-24",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-salomez-ihl-2024-h2covid-phase-i-moderate-covid-19/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; bath-topical",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39133068",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Combination of Hydrogen Inhalation and Hypothermic Temperature Control After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Post hoc Analysis of the Efficacy of Inhaled Hydrogen on Neurologic Outcome Following Brain Ischemia During PostCardiac Arrest Care II Trial",
      "authors": "Tamura et al.",
      "journal": "Critical Care Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1097/ccm.0000000000006395",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39133068/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000006395",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tamura-2024-cardiac-arrest-hypothermic-neurologic-outcome/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39310256",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Using oral molecular hydrogen supplements to combat microinflammation in humans: a pilot observational study.",
      "authors": "Lu et al.",
      "journal": "International Journal of Medical Sciences",
      "doi": "10.7150/ijms.101114",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39310256/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.101114",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lu-2024-oral-supplements-microinflammation/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Immune system; Oxidative stress; Metabolic",
      "indication_keys": "immune-system; oxidative-stress; metabolic",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39477420",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Aneurysmal SAH With RA and Newly-diagnosed SLE, Complicated With Acute Ischemic Infarction: A Case Report of Improved Immune Markers Including Tr1 Cells, Breg Cells and TIM3 Expression on Tc Cells.",
      "authors": "Chen et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.13799",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39477420/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13799",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chen-2024-aneurysmal-sah-newly-diagnosed/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Skin / Aging; Joints / Rheumatology; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; skin-aging; joints-rheumatology; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39477378",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen Therapy in Sjögren's Syndrome With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Right-sided Heart Failure: A Case Report of Improved Immune Markers Including Treg, B Cells and Plasma Cell.",
      "authors": "Lin et al.",
      "journal": "In vivo (Athens, Greece)",
      "doi": "10.21873/invivo.13797",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39477378/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13797",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lin-2024-sjoegren-syndrome-pulmonary-arterial/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung; Skin / Aging; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; respiratory; skin-aging; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39216558",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Hydrogen regulated pyroptosis through NLRP3-GSDMD pathway to improve airway mucosal oxidative stress injury induced by endotracheal tube cuff compression.",
      "authors": "Mu et al.",
      "journal": "Free radical biology & medicine",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.08.035",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39216558/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.08.035",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-mu-2024-regulated-pyroptosis-through-nlrp3/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; saline-iv",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39116782",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "A novel intervention of molecular hydrogen on the unbalance of the gut microbiome in opioid addiction: Experimental and human studies.",
      "authors": "Xie et al.",
      "journal": "Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117273",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39116782/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117273",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-xie-2024-intervention-unbalance-gut-microbiome/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "39073335",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Realizing brain therapy with \"smart medicine\": mechanism and case report of molecular hydrogen inhalation for Parkinson's disease.",
      "authors": "Ichikawa et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.385949",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39073335/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.385949",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ichikawa-2024-realizing-brain-smart-medicine/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "38863026",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Early Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Mixture Inhalation in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (HOMA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Lin et al.",
      "journal": "Trials",
      "doi": "10.1186/s13063-024-08231-5",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38863026/",
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      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen as a Promising Therapy Could Be Linked With Increased Resting Treg Cells or Decreased Fas+ T Cell Subsets in a IgG4-PF-ILD Patient: A Case Report.",
      "authors": "Lui et al.",
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      "title": "The Benefit of Hydrogen Gas as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.",
      "authors": "Liu et al.",
      "journal": "Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)",
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      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Successful treatment of Behçet's disease ulcers and skin lesions with hydrogen water.",
      "authors": "Guan et al.",
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      "title": "Successful treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome using hydrogen gas: four case reports.",
      "authors": "Hirano et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
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      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen for Outpatients with COVID-19 (Hydro-COVID): A Phase 3 Randomised, Triple-Blinded, Pragmatic, Placebo-Controlled, Multicentre Trial.",
      "authors": "Gaboreau et al.",
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      "title": "Clinical Observation of Hydrogen-Rich Saline for Nasal Irrigation After Surgery for Chronic sinusitis:A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial.",
      "authors": "Jin et al.",
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      "title": "Effects of perioperative hydrogen inhalation on brain edema and prognosis in patients with glioma: a single-center, randomized controlled study.",
      "authors": "Wu et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in neurology",
      "doi": "10.3389/fneur.2024.1413904",
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      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Effects of 8 days intake of hydrogen-rich water on muscular endurance performance and fatigue recovery during resistance training.",
      "authors": "Zhou et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in physiology",
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      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water supplementation promotes muscle recovery after two strenuous training sessions performed on the same day in elite fin swimmers: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.",
      "authors": "Sládečková et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in physiology",
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      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Health Effects of Electrolyzed Hydrogen Water for the Metabolic Syndrome and Pre-Metabolic Syndrome: A 3-Month Randomized Controlled Trial and Subsequent Analyses.",
      "authors": "Moribe et al.",
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      "title": "Effects of hydrogen-rich water on blood uric acid in patients with hyperuricemia: A randomized placebo-controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Wu et al.",
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      "pmid": "38743900",
      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Effects of Hydrogen Inhalation on Neurological Function Indicators, Oxidative Stress Markers, and E-Cadherin Levels in Patients with Brain Glioma.",
      "authors": "Li et al.",
      "journal": "Alternative therapies in health and medicine",
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      "title": "Hydrogen inhalation: A novel approach to alleviating allergic rhinitis symptoms by modulating nasal flora.",
      "authors": "Wang et al.",
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      "year": 2024,
      "title": "Effectiveness and safety of hydrogen inhalation therapy as an additional treatment for hypertension in real-world practice: a retrospective, observational study in China.",
      "authors": "Ji et al.",
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      "doi": "10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391282",
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      "pmid": "39493677",
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      "title": "Pilot Feasibility and Safety Study of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Patients.",
      "authors": "Chitapanarux et al.",
      "journal": "OncoTargets and therapy",
      "doi": "10.2147/OTT.S478613",
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    {
      "pmid": "36204784",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Molecular hydrogen exposure improves functional state of red blood cells in the early postoperative period: a randomized clinical study",
      "authors": "Deryugina et al.",
      "journal": "Medical Gas Research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.356473",
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    {
      "pmid": "36675728",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Hydrogen Gas Treatment Improves Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Noncardiac Patients",
      "authors": "Lin et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of Personalized Medicine",
      "doi": "10.3390/jpm13010067",
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      "year": 2023,
      "title": "EFFECT OF ACUTE HYDROGEN-RICH WATER INTAKE ON INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS",
      "authors": "Najmanová et al.",
      "journal": "Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie",
      "doi": "10.31348/2023/23",
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      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water upregulates fecal propionic acid levels in overweight adults.",
      "authors": "Korovljev et al.",
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      "doi": "10.1016/j.nut.2023.112200",
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    {
      "pmid": "37726384",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Changes in the negative logarithm of end-tidal hydrogen partial pressure indicate the variation of electrode potential in healthy Japanese subjects.",
      "authors": "Kiyama et al.",
      "journal": "Scientific reports",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-42651-8",
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      "title": "The Effect of Adjuvant Therapy with Molecular Hydrogen on Endogenous Coenzyme Q10 Levels and Platelet Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.",
      "authors": "Sumbalová et al.",
      "journal": "International journal of molecular sciences",
      "doi": "10.3390/ijms241512477",
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      "title": "H2 generated by fermentation in the human gut microbiome influences metabolism and competitive fitness of gut butyrate producers.",
      "authors": "Campbell et al.",
      "journal": "Microbiome",
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    {
      "pmid": "36516898",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Effects of molecular hydrogen intervention on the gut microbiome in methamphetamine abusers with mental disorder.",
      "authors": "Wang et al.",
      "journal": "Brain research bulletin",
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      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
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      "pmid": "36969346",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Efficacy of inhaled hydrogen on neurological outcome following brain ischaemia during post-cardiac arrest care (HYBRID II): a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Tamura et al.",
      "journal": "EClinicalMedicine",
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      "pmid": "38107500",
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      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Hydrogen Therapy in Patients with Early-Stage Interstitial Lung Disease: A Single-Center, Randomized, Parallel-Group Controlled Trial.",
      "authors": "Tang et al.",
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      "pmid": "37970554",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "The efficacy of hydrogen/oxygen therapy favored the recovery of omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant infection: results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Shi et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition",
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      "pmid": "37371975",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Hydrogen-Rich Water Ameliorates Metabolic Disorder via Modifying Gut Microbiota in Impaired Fasting Glucose Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study.",
      "authors": "Liang et al.",
      "journal": "Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/antiox12061245",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37371975/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12061245",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-liang-2023-metabolic-disorder-gut-microbiota/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Diabetes",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; diabetes",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "38162831",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Acute effect of hydrogen-rich water on physical, perceptual and cardiac responses during aerobic and anaerobic exercises: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded cross-over trial.",
      "authors": "Jebabli et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in physiology",
      "doi": "10.3389/fphys.2023.1240871",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38162831/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1240871",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-jebabli-2023-acute-aerobic-anaerobic-exercises/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
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      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "37386364",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Effect of hydrogen/oxygen therapy for ordinary COVID-19 patients: a propensity-score matched case-control study.",
      "authors": "Zeng et al.",
      "journal": "BMC infectious diseases",
      "doi": "10.1186/s12879-023-08424-4",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37386364/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08424-4",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zeng-2023-oxygen-therapy-ordinary-covid/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "37873771",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Can Hydrogen Water Enhance Oxygen Saturation in Patients with Chronic Lung Disease? A Non-Randomized, Observational Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "Singh et al.",
      "journal": "Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/diseases11040127",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37873771/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases11040127",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-singh-2023-oxygen-saturation-chronic-lung/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking); Tablets / Magnesium",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw; tablets",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "37860576",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "The clinical research on the effect of hydrogen-rich water on primary retinitis pigmentosa.",
      "authors": "Chen et al.",
      "journal": "Heliyon",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20671",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37860576/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20671",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chen-2023-water-primary-retinitis-pigmentosa/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Eye",
      "indication_keys": "eye",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "37431394",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Hydrogen Inhalation in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Single-Arm, Retrospective Study.",
      "authors": "Ji et al.",
      "journal": "Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy",
      "doi": "10.2147/DMSO.S412898",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37431394/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S412898",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ji-2023-inhalation-chinese-type-2-diabetes/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Metabolic",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; metabolic",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "37371971",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Community-Dwelling Adults of Various Ages: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Clinical Trial.",
      "authors": "Rahman et al.",
      "journal": "Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/antiox12061241",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37371971/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12061241",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-rahman-2023-gas-inhalation-community-dwelling-adults/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Oxidative stress; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; oxidative-stress; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36986533",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Therapeutic Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas for Alzheimer's Disease Patients and Subsequent Long-Term Follow-Up as a Disease-Modifying Treatment: An Open Label Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "Ono et al.",
      "journal": "Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/ph16030434",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36986533/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ph16030434",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ono-2023-therapeutic-inhalation-alzheimers-patients/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "37505148",
      "year": 2023,
      "title": "Efficacy of donepezil plus hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation for treatment of patients with Alzheimer disease: A retrospective study.",
      "authors": "Dan et al.",
      "journal": "Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1097/MD.0000000000034382",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37505148/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000034382",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-dan-2023-donepezil-oxygen-inhalation-alzheimer/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33555824",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Hydrogen Rich Water Consumption Positively Affects Muscle Performance, Lactate Response, and Alleviates Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness After Resistance Training",
      "authors": "Botek et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research",
      "doi": "10.1519/jsc.0000000000003979",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33555824/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003979",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-botek-2022-muscle-performance-delayed-onset-soreness-resistance-training/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35206179",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen Positively Affects Physical and Respiratory Function in Acute Post-COVID-19 Patients: A New Perspective in Rehabilitation",
      "authors": "Botek et al.",
      "journal": "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
      "doi": "10.3390/ijerph19041992",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35206179/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19041992",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-botek-2022-post-covid-19-respiratory-rehabilitation/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Immune system; Oxidative stress; Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; immune-system; oxidative-stress; sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35276867",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Molecular Hydrogen Mitigates Performance Decrement during Repeated Sprints in Professional Soccer Players",
      "authors": "Botek et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrients",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu14030508",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35276867/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14030508",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-botek-2022-repeated-sprints-soccer-players/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35734974",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of hydrogen/oxygen inhalation for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease",
      "authors": "Tao et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1111/jcmm.17456",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35734974/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.17456",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tao-2022-oxygen-inhalation-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Liver; Metabolic; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "liver; metabolic; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "36538554",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Acute pre-exercise hydrogen rich water intake does not improve running performance at maximal aerobic speed in trained track and field runners: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study",
      "authors": "Valenta et al.",
      "journal": "PLoS ONE",
      "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0279307",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36538554/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279307",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-valenta-2022-pre-exercise-maximal-aerobic-speed-runners/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36235628",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "The Acute Effects of a Single Dose of Molecular Hydrogen Supplements on Responses to Ergogenic Adjustments during High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise in Humans",
      "authors": "Alharbi et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrients",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu14193974",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36235628/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14193974",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-alharbi-2022-single-dose-ergogenic-intermittent-exercise/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36432562",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Effects of Intestinal Bacterial Hydrogen Gas Production on Muscle Recovery following Intense Exercise in Adult Men: A Pilot Study",
      "authors": "Eda et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrients",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu14224875",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36432562/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14224875",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-eda-2022-intestinal-bacterial-gas-muscle-recovery/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "byproduct"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36743938",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Effectiveness and safety of hydrogen inhalation as an adjunct treatment in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients: A retrospective, observational, double-arm, real-life clinical study.",
      "authors": "Zhao et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in Endocrinology",
      "doi": "10.3389/fendo.2022.1114221",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36743938/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1114221",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zhao-2022-inhalation-type-2-diabetes-adjunct/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Metabolic; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; metabolic; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36210415",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Dynamics of Metabolic and Oxidative Parameters of Erythrocytes during Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure with Molecular Hydrogen.",
      "authors": "Deryugina et al.",
      "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
      "doi": "10.1007/s10517-022-05595-z",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36210415/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-022-05595-z",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-deryugina-2022-dynamics-metabolic-oxidative-parameters/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35843727",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "A potential clinical application of hydrogen-rich saline in patients with traumatic brain injury.",
      "authors": "Benjamin et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of pediatric surgery",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.06.007",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35843727/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.06.007",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-benjamin-2022-application-saline-traumatic-brain/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35606529",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Radiographic features of magnesium-based bioabsorbable screw resorption in paediatric fractures.",
      "authors": "Waelti et al.",
      "journal": "Pediatric radiology",
      "doi": "10.1007/s00247-022-05383-x",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35606529/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-022-05383-x",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-waelti-2022-radiographic-features-magnesium-bioabsorbable/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Joints / Rheumatology",
      "indication_keys": "joints-rheumatology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "byproduct"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35564808",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Short-Term Consumption of Hydrogen-Rich Water Enhances Power Performance and Heart Rate Recovery in Dragon Boat Athletes: Evidence from a Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "Dong et al.",
      "journal": "International journal of environmental research and public health",
      "doi": "10.3390/ijerph19095413",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35564808/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095413",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-dong-2022-short-term-consumption-enhances/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Cardiovascular; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; cardiovascular; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "34854419",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich bath with nano-sized bubbles improves antioxidant capacity based on oxygen radical absorbing and inflammation levels in human serum.",
      "authors": "Tanaka et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.330692",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34854419/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.330692",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tanaka-2022-bath-nano-sized-bubbles/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36115583",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Molecular hydrogen has a positive impact on pregnancy maintenance through enhancement of mitochondrial function and immunomodulatory effects on T cells",
      "authors": "Aoki et al.",
      "journal": "Life Sciences",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120955",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36115583/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120955",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-aoki-2022-pregnancy-maintenance-mitochondrial-t-cells/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Pregnancy; Women's health; Immune system; Mechanism of action",
      "indication_keys": "pregnancy; womens-health; immune-system; mechanism",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35873384",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "The Beneficial Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Saline Irrigation on Chronic Rhinitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial.",
      "authors": "Jin et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of inflammation research",
      "doi": "10.2147/JIR.S365611",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35873384/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S365611",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-jin-2022-saline-irrigation-chronic-rhinitis/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Allergy",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; allergy",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35059257",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Electrolyzed hydrogen-rich water for oxidative stress suppression and improvement of insulin resistance: a multicenter prospective double-blind randomized control trial.",
      "authors": "Ogawa et al.",
      "journal": "Diabetology international",
      "doi": "10.1007/s13340-021-00524-3",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35059257/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13340-021-00524-3",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ogawa-2022-electrolyzed-water-insulin-resistance/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Metabolic",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; metabolic",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36278221",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "The effect of a low dose hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation in midlife/older adults with hypertension: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Liu et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in pharmacology",
      "doi": "10.3389/fphar.2022.1025487",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36278221/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.1025487",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-liu-2022-low-dose-inhalation-hypertension/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36290657",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Biological Effects of Hydrogen Water on Subjects with NAFLD: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.",
      "authors": "Kura et al.",
      "journal": "Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/antiox11101935",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36290657/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11101935",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kura-2022-biological-water-nafld-randomized/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Liver; Metabolic",
      "indication_keys": "liver; metabolic",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36507329",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "A double-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial of hydrogen inhalation therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.",
      "authors": "Okada et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in neuroscience",
      "doi": "10.3389/fnins.2022.1024634",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36507329/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.1024634",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-okada-2022-inhalation-sudden-sensorineural-hearing/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Hearing",
      "indication_keys": "hearing",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35774917",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Effects of hydrogen water and psychological treatment in a sample of women with panic disorder: a randomized and controlled clinical trial.",
      "authors": "Fernández-Serrano et al.",
      "journal": "Health psychology research",
      "doi": "10.52965/001c.35468",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35774917/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.35468",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-fernandez-serrano-2022-psychological-treatment-panic-disorder/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36117685",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Effects of pre-exercise H2 inhalation on physical fatigue and related prefrontal cortex activation during and after high-intensity exercise.",
      "authors": "Hong et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in physiology",
      "doi": "10.3389/fphys.2022.988028",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36117685/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.988028",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hong-2022-pre-exercise-inhalation-physical-fatigue/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; neurology",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "36468139",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Antioxidant effects of continuous intake of electrolyzed hydrogen water in healthy adults.",
      "authors": "Mizuno et al.",
      "journal": "Heliyon",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11853",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36468139/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11853",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-mizuno-2022-antioxidant-continuous-intake-electrolyzed/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35433731",
      "year": 2022,
      "title": "Effect of Hydrogen Inhalation Therapy on Hearing Loss of Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma After Radiotherapy.",
      "authors": "Kong et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in medicine",
      "doi": "10.3389/fmed.2022.828370",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35433731/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.828370",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kong-2022-inhalation-hearing-loss-nasopharyngeal/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Hearing; Cancer / Oncology",
      "indication_keys": "hearing; cancer",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33356580",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Hydrotherapy with hydrogen-rich water compared with RICE protocol following acute ankle sprain in professional athletes: a randomized non-inferiority pilot trial",
      "authors": "Javorac et al.",
      "journal": "Research in Sports Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1080/15438627.2020.1868468",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33356580/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2020.1868468",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-javorac-2021-ankle-sprain-rice-protocol-athletes/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical; Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical; drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Joints / Rheumatology; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; joints-rheumatology; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33573133",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Application of Molecular Hydrogen as an Antioxidant in Responses to Ventilatory and Ergogenic Adjustments during Incremental Exercise in Humans",
      "authors": "Alharbi et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrients",
      "doi": "10.3390/nu13020459",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33573133/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020459",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-alharbi-2021-antioxidant-ventilatory-ergogenic-incremental-exercise/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "34319514",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of hydrogen inhalation for Parkinson's disease: a pilot study",
      "authors": "Yoritaka et al.",
      "journal": "Neurological Sciences",
      "doi": "10.1007/s10072-021-05489-4",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34319514/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-021-05489-4",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-yoritaka-2021-inhalation-parkinson-disease/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33349011",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Intravenous Hydrogen Therapy With Intracisternal Magnesium Sulfate Infusion in Severe Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.",
      "authors": "Takeuchi et al.",
      "journal": "Stroke",
      "doi": "10.1161/strokeaha.120.031260",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33349011/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.031260",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-takeuchi-2021-intravenous-intracisternal-magnesium-sulfate/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; neurology",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33454037",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Heat-retention effects of hydrogen-rich water bath assessed by thermography for humans",
      "authors": "Kato et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of Thermal Biology",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102805",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33454037/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102805",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kato-2021-heat-retention-bath-thermography/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical; Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical; drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Cardiovascular; Fundamentals",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; cardiovascular; fundamentals",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33530211",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Effects of concomitant use of hydrogen water and photobiomodulation on Parkinson disease: A pilot study",
      "authors": "Hong et al.",
      "journal": "Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1097/md.0000000000024191",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33530211/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000024191",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hong-2021-photobiomodulation-parkinson-disease/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33742060",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Randomized, crossover clinical efficacy trial in humans and mice on tear secretion promotion and lacrimal gland protection by molecular hydrogen",
      "authors": "Kubota et al.",
      "journal": "Scientific Reports",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-021-85895-y",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33742060/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85895-y",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kubota-2021-tear-secretion-lacrimal-gland/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Eye; Oxidative stress; Skin / Aging",
      "indication_keys": "eye; oxidative-stress; skin-aging",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33942780",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Protective effects of hydrogen gas inhalation on radiation-induced bone marrow damage in cancer patients: a retrospective observational study",
      "authors": "Hirano et al.",
      "journal": "Medical Gas Research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.314329",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33942780/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.314329",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hirano-2021-gas-inhalation-radiation-bone-marrow-cancer/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology; Oxidative stress; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "cancer; oxidative-stress; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "34601077",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "The effects of 6-month hydrogen-rich water intake on molecular and phenotypic biomarkers of aging in older adults aged 70 years and over: A randomized controlled pilot trial",
      "authors": "Zanini et al.",
      "journal": "Experimental Gerontology",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.exger.2021.111574",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34601077/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2021.111574",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zanini-2021-6-month-biomarkers-aging-older-adults/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Neurology / Brain; Oxidative stress; Metabolic",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; neurology; oxidative-stress; metabolic",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "35046230",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "[ASSOCIATION OF BREATH HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION WITH ORAL INTAKE AND URINARY DISEASES].",
      "authors": "Sugaya et al.",
      "journal": "Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology",
      "doi": "10.5980/jpnjurol.112.11",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35046230/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol.112.11",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-sugaya-2021-association-breath-concentration-oral/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
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      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; fundamentals-safety",
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "34674744",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Effect of hydrogen gas inhalation on patient QOL after hepatectomy: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Kaibori et al.",
      "journal": "Trials",
      "doi": "10.1186/s13063-021-05697-5",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34674744/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05697-5",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kaibori-2021-inhalation-qol-after-hepatectomy/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Surgery & Anesthesia; Liver; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "surgery-anesthesia; liver; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "34513069",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Application of Molecular Hydrogen in Heart Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass.",
      "authors": "Danilova et al.",
      "journal": "Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine",
      "doi": "10.17691/stm2021.13.1.09",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34513069/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.17691/stm2021.13.1.09",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-danilova-2021-application-heart-surgery-under/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
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      "indication_keys": "surgery-anesthesia; metabolic; cardiovascular; respiratory; oxidative-stress",
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    {
      "pmid": "33899541",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Effects of hydrogen as adjuvant treatment for unstable angina.",
      "authors": "Si et al.",
      "journal": "Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)",
      "doi": "10.1177/15353702211009138",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33899541/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/15353702211009138",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-si-2021-adjuvant-unstable-angina/",
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      "indication_keys": "metabolic; cardiovascular; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "33642332",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "High-flow hydrogen inhalation might suppresses the immune function of middle-aged participants: a self-controlled study.",
      "authors": "Chen et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.310054",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33642332/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.310054",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chen-2021-high-flow-inhalation-might/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "cancer; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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    {
      "pmid": "33475845",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "The prevalence of intestinal dysbiosis in patients referred for antireflux surgery.",
      "authors": "Haworth et al.",
      "journal": "Surgical endoscopy",
      "doi": "10.1007/s00464-020-08229-5",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33475845/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-08229-5",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-haworth-2021-prevalence-intestinal-dysbiosis-referred/",
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      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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    {
      "pmid": "33985501",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Hydrogen/oxygen therapy for the treatment of an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Zheng et al.",
      "journal": "Respiratory research",
      "doi": "10.1186/s12931-021-01740-w",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33985501/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-021-01740-w",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zheng-2021-oxygen-therapy-acute-exacerbation/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
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      "indication_keys": "respiratory",
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    {
      "pmid": "34651133",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Safety of Prolonged Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas in Air in Healthy Adults.",
      "authors": "Cole et al.",
      "journal": "Critical care explorations",
      "doi": "10.1097/CCE.0000000000000543",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34651133/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/CCE.0000000000000543",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-cole-2021-prolonged-inhalation-healthy-adults/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
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      "indication_keys": "fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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    {
      "pmid": "34532023",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water and caffeine for alertness and brain metabolism in sleep-deprived habitual coffee drinkers.",
      "authors": "Todorovic et al.",
      "journal": "Food science & nutrition",
      "doi": "10.1002/fsn3.2480",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34532023/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2480",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-todorovic-2021-caffeine-alertness-brain-metabolism/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
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      "indication_keys": "neurology",
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    {
      "pmid": "34079172",
      "year": 2021,
      "title": "Effects of 7-day intake of hydrogen-rich water on physical performance of trained and untrained subjects.",
      "authors": "Timón et al.",
      "journal": "Biology of sport",
      "doi": "10.5114/biolsport.2020.98625",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34079172/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.98625",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-timon-2021-7-day-intake-physical-performance/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
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      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "31675478",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Acute ingestion of hydrogen-rich water does not improve incremental treadmill running performance in endurance-trained athletes",
      "authors": "Ooi et al.",
      "journal": "Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism",
      "doi": "10.1139/apnm-2019-0553",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31675478/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2019-0553",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ooi-2020-treadmill-running-endurance-athletes/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
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      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32470022",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Peripheral endothelial function can be improved by daily consumption of water containing over 7 ppm of dissolved hydrogen: A randomized controlled trial",
      "authors": "Ishibashi et al.",
      "journal": "PLoS One",
      "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0233484",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32470022/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233484",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ishibashi-2020-peripheral-endothelial-function-7ppm/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
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      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "32699287",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water reduces inflammatory responses and prevents apoptosis of peripheral blood cells in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial",
      "authors": "Sim et al.",
      "journal": "Scientific Reports",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-020-68930-2",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32699287/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68930-2",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-sim-2020-inflammatory-responses-apoptosis-blood-cells/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
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      "indications": "Oxidative stress; Fundamentals; Metabolic",
      "indication_keys": "oxidative-stress; fundamentals; metabolic",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33380581",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Impact of hydrogen-rich gas mixture inhalation through nasal cannula during post-exercise recovery period on subsequent oxidative stress, muscle damage, and exercise performances in men",
      "authors": "Shibayama et al.",
      "journal": "Medical Gas Research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.304222",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33380581/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.304222",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-shibayama-2020-nasal-cannula-post-exercise-recovery-muscle-damage/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; bath-topical",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33380582",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Two-week continuous supplementation of hydrogen-rich water increases peak oxygen uptake during an incremental cycling exercise test in healthy humans: a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled study",
      "authors": "Hori et al.",
      "journal": "Medical Gas Research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.304223",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33380582/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.304223",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hori-2020-peak-oxygen-uptake-cycling-test/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Metabolic",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; metabolic",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32791592",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "[Changes of nasal nitric oxide in the treatment of allergic rhinitis with hydrogen-rich saline lavage of nasal cavity].",
      "authors": "Jin et al.",
      "journal": "Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi (Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery)",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32791592/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-jin-2020-allergic-rhinitis-nasal-saline-lavage/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.; Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv; bath-topical",
      "indications": "Allergy; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "allergy; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33324415",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Hydrogen in Patients With Corticosteroid-Refractory/Dependent Chronic Graft-Versus-Host-Disease: A Single-Arm, Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase 2 Trial",
      "authors": "Qian et al.",
      "journal": "Frontiers in Immunology",
      "doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2020.598359",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33324415/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.598359",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-qian-2020-chronic-graft-versus-host-disease-phase-2-trial/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
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      "indications": "Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33380580",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Two weeks of hydrogen inhalation can significantly reverse adaptive and innate immune system senescence patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a self-controlled study",
      "authors": "Chen et al.",
      "journal": "Medical Gas Research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.304221",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33380580/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.304221",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chen-2020-inhalation-immune-senescence-lung-cancer/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology; Immune system; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "cancer; immune-system; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33004708",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Effects of hydrogen-rich water prepared by alternating-current-electrolysis on antioxidant activity, DNA oxidative injuries, and diabetes-related markers.",
      "authors": "Asada et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.296041",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004708/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.296041",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-asada-2020-prepared-alternating-current-electrolysis/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Skin / Aging; Oxidative stress; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; skin-aging; oxidative-stress; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33004705",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Inhalation of molecular hydrogen increases breath acetone excretion during submaximal exercise: a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled study.",
      "authors": "Hori et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.296038",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004705/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.296038",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hori-2020-inhalation-increases-breath-acetone/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Liver; Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; liver; sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32541132",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Hydrogen therapy can be used to control tumor progression and alleviate the adverse events of medications in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.",
      "authors": "Chen et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.285560",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32541132/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.285560",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chen-2020-can-used-control-tumor/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "cancer; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32407476",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Hydrogen gas (XEN) inhalation ameliorates airway inflammation in asthma and COPD patients.",
      "authors": "Wang et al.",
      "journal": "QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians",
      "doi": "10.1093/qjmed/hcaa164",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32407476/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa164",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-wang-2020-xen-inhalation-ameliorates-airway/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology; Respiratory / Lung; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "cancer; respiratory; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32399209",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Case Report: Acute hydrotherapy with super-saturated hydrogen-rich water for ankle sprain in a professional athlete.",
      "authors": "Javorac et al.",
      "journal": "F1000Research",
      "doi": "10.12688/f1000research.22850.1",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32399209/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22850.1",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-javorac-2020-acute-hydrotherapy-super-saturated/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32189665",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water suppresses the reduction in blood total antioxidant capacity induced by 3 consecutive days of severe exercise in physically active males.",
      "authors": "Dobashi et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.279979",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32189665/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.279979",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-dobashi-2020-suppresses-reduction-blood-total/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32273740",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "The Effects of 24-Week, High-Concentration Hydrogen-Rich Water on Body Composition, Blood Lipid Profiles and Inflammation Biomarkers in Men and Women with Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.",
      "authors": "LeBaron et al.",
      "journal": "Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy",
      "doi": "10.2147/DMSO.S240122",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32273740/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S240122",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lebaron-2020-high-concentration-metabolic-syndrome/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32642277",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Hydrogen/oxygen mixed gas inhalation improves disease severity and dyspnea in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 in a recent multicenter, open-label clinical trial.",
      "authors": "Guan et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of thoracic disease",
      "doi": "10.21037/jtd-2020-057",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32642277/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-2020-057",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-guan-2020-oxygen-inhalation-dyspnea-coronavirus/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32045879",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Hydrogen-Rich Water Supplementation and Up-Hill Running Performance: Effect of Athlete Performance Level.",
      "authors": "Botek et al.",
      "journal": "International journal of sports physiology and performance",
      "doi": "10.1123/ijspp.2019-0507",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32045879/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0507",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-botek-2020-supplementation-up-hill-running-performance/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33041520",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "Hydrogen gas inhalation alleviates oxidative stress in patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome.",
      "authors": "Tamura et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition",
      "doi": "10.3164/jcbn.19-101",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33041520/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3164/jcbn.19-101",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tamura-2020-inhalation-alleviates-oxidative-stress/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Oxidative stress; Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; oxidative-stress; neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "33123594",
      "year": 2020,
      "title": "The Effects of Supersaturated Hydrogen-Rich Water Bathing on Biomarkers of Muscular Damage and Soreness Perception in Young Men Subjected to High-Intensity Eccentric Exercise.",
      "authors": "Todorovic et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of sports medicine (Hindawi Publishing Corporation)",
      "doi": "10.1155/2020/8836070",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33123594/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8836070",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-todorovic-2020-supersaturated-bathing-muscular-damage/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "31251888",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Drinking hydrogen water enhances endurance and relieves psychometric fatigue: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study",
      "authors": "Mikami et al.",
      "journal": "Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology",
      "doi": "10.1139/cjpp-2019-0059",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31251888/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2019-0059",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-mikami-2019-endurance-psychometric-fatigue/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "31574544",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Hydrogen Rich Water Improved Ventilatory, Perceptual and Lactate Responses to Exercise",
      "authors": "Botek et al.",
      "journal": "International Journal of Sports Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1055/a-0991-0268",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31574544/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0991-0268",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-botek-2019-ventilatory-lactate-responses-exercise/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30982748",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water reduces liver fat accumulation and improves liver enzyme profiles in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled pilot trial.",
      "authors": "Korovljev et al.",
      "journal": "Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.clinre.2019.03.008",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30982748/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2019.03.008",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-korovljev-2019-reduces-liver-fat-accumulation/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Liver; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; liver; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30542740",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Hydrogen gas restores exhausted CD8+ T cells in patients with advanced colorectal cancer to improve prognosis.",
      "authors": "Akagi et al.",
      "journal": "Oncology reports",
      "doi": "10.3892/or.2018.6841",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30542740/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2018.6841",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-akagi-2019-restores-exhausted-cd8-cells/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology",
      "indication_keys": "cancer",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "32595937",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Case Report: Buccal administration of hydrogen-producing blend after a mild traumatic brain injury in a professional athlete.",
      "authors": "Javorac et al.",
      "journal": "F1000Research",
      "doi": "10.12688/f1000research.19739.1",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32595937/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19739.1",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-javorac-2019-buccal-administration-producing-blend/",
      "methods": "Tablets / Magnesium; Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "tablets; drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Neurology / Brain; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; neurology; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "31552873",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "\"Real world survey\" of hydrogen-controlled cancer: a follow-up report of 82 advanced cancer patients.",
      "authors": "Chen et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.266985",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31552873/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.266985",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chen-2019-real-world-survey-cancer/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Liver; Sports / Performance; Cancer / Oncology; Respiratory / Lung; Skin / Aging; Immune system; Women's health; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "liver; sports-exercise; cancer; respiratory; skin-aging; immune-system; womens-health; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "31323168",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Skin ulcers infected with conditional pathogenic strains treated with local hydrogen water packing in two pemphigus vulgaris patients: Case reports with follow-up for 2 months.",
      "authors": "Yang et al.",
      "journal": "Dermatologic therapy",
      "doi": "10.1111/dth.13027",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31323168/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13027",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-yang-2019-skin-ulcers-infected-conditional/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "31249254",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Effects of hydrogen-rich water bath on visceral fat and skin blotch, with boiling-resistant hydrogen bubbles.",
      "authors": "Asada et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.260647",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31249254/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.260647",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-asada-2019-bath-visceral-fat-skin/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical; Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical; drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Cardiovascular; Skin / Aging; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; cardiovascular; skin-aging; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "31938004",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Short-term H2 inhalation improves running performance and torso strength in healthy adults.",
      "authors": "Javorac et al.",
      "journal": "Biology of sport",
      "doi": "10.5114/biolsport.2019.88756",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31938004/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.88756",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-javorac-2019-short-term-inhalation-running-performance/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30918832",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Acute Supplementation with Molecular Hydrogen Benefits Submaximal Exercise Indices. Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "LeBaron et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of lifestyle medicine",
      "doi": "10.15280/jlm.2019.9.1.36",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30918832/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2019.9.1.36",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lebaron-2019-acute-supplementation-submaximal-exercise/",
      "methods": "Tablets / Magnesium",
      "method_keys": "tablets",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30227423",
      "year": 2019,
      "title": "Breathing Hydrogen-Oxygen Mixture Decreases Inspiratory Effort in Patients with Tracheal Stenosis.",
      "authors": "Zhou et al.",
      "journal": "Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases",
      "doi": "10.1159/000492031",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30227423/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1159/000492031",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zhou-2019-inspiratory-effort-tracheal-stenosis/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30207619",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial of hydrogen water for Parkinson's disease.",
      "authors": "Yoritaka et al.",
      "journal": "Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society",
      "doi": "10.1002/mds.27472",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30207619/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.27472",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-yoritaka-2018-multicenter-parkinson-disease/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "29798076",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "[Clinical study of hydrogen-rich saline in the treatment of moderate to severe allergic rhinitis].",
      "authors": "Jin et al.",
      "journal": "Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery",
      "doi": "10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.07.004",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29798076/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.07.004",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-jin-2018-saline-moderate-severe-allergic/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.; Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv; bath-topical",
      "indications": "Allergy; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "allergy; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "29110615",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Assessed by an Animal Model and a Randomized Clinical Study on Mild Cognitive Impairment.",
      "authors": "Nishimaki et al.",
      "journal": "Current Alzheimer research",
      "doi": "10.2174/1567205014666171106145017",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29110615/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.2174/1567205014666171106145017",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nishimaki-2018-assessed-animal-model-mild/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Cardiovascular; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; cardiovascular; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "28560519",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Molecular hydrogen affects body composition, metabolic profiles, and mitochondrial function in middle-aged overweight women.",
      "authors": "Korovljev et al.",
      "journal": "Irish journal of medical science",
      "doi": "10.1007/s11845-017-1638-4",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28560519/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-017-1638-4",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-korovljev-2018-affects-body-composition-metabolic/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Metabolic; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; metabolic; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30586410",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Quantification of hydrogen production by intestinal bacteria that are specifically dysregulated in Parkinson's disease.",
      "authors": "Suzuki et al.",
      "journal": "PloS one",
      "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0208313",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30586410/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208313",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-suzuki-2018-quantification-production-intestinal-bacteria/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "byproduct"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30382050",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "[Immunological Effect of Hydrogen Gas-Hydrogen Gas Improves Clinical Outcomes of Cancer Patients].",
      "authors": "Akagi",
      "journal": "Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30382050/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-akagi-2018-immunological-improves-outcomes-cancer/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology",
      "indication_keys": "cancer",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "29795283",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Positive effects of hydrogen-water bathing in patients of psoriasis and parapsoriasis en plaques.",
      "authors": "Zhu et al.",
      "journal": "Scientific reports",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-018-26388-3",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29795283/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26388-3",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-zhu-2018-positive-bathing-psoriasis-parapsoriasis/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical; Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical; drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "29512923",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Modulation of the oxidative plasmatic state in gastroesophageal reflux disease with the addition of rich water molecular hydrogen: A new biological vision.",
      "authors": "Franceschelli et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine",
      "doi": "10.1111/jcmm.13569",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29512923/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13569",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-franceschelli-2018-modulation-oxidative-plasmatic-state/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "29321509",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Novel haemodialysis (HD) treatment employing molecular hydrogen (H2)-enriched dialysis solution improves prognosis of chronic dialysis patients: A prospective observational study.",
      "authors": "Nakayama et al.",
      "journal": "Scientific reports",
      "doi": "10.1038/s41598-017-18537-x",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29321509/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18537-x",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nakayama-2018-haemodialysis-employing-enriched-dialysis/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Liver; Cardiovascular; Kidney / Dialysis; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "liver; cardiovascular; kidney-dialysis; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "28474871",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Effects of hydrogen rich water on prolonged intermittent exercise.",
      "authors": "Da Ponte et al.",
      "journal": "The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness",
      "doi": "10.23736/s0022-4707.17.06883-9",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28474871/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.17.06883-9",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-daponte-2018-prolonged-intermittent-exercise/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30713666",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Inhalation of hydrogen gas elevates urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanine in Parkinson's disease.",
      "authors": "Hirayama et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.248264",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30713666/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.248264",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hirayama-2018-inhalation-elevates-urinary-parkinsons/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30257503",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Involvement of Neutrophil Dynamics and Function in Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness: Effect of Hydrogen Bath.",
      "authors": "Kawamura et al.",
      "journal": "Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/antiox7100127",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30257503/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox7100127",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kawamura-2018-neutrophil-muscle-soreness-bath/",
      "methods": "Bath / topical",
      "method_keys": "bath-topical",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "30713665",
      "year": 2018,
      "title": "Effects of the long-term consumption of hydrogen-rich water on the antioxidant activity and the gut flora in female juvenile soccer players from Suzhou, China.",
      "authors": "Sha et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.248263",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30713665/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.248263",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-sha-2018-consumption-antioxidant-gut-flora/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Oxidative stress; Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; oxidative-stress; immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "29058596",
      "year": 2017,
      "title": "Efficacy of inhaled HYdrogen on neurological outcome following BRain Ischemia During post-cardiac arrest care (HYBRID II trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Tamura et al.",
      "journal": "Trials",
      "doi": "10.1186/s13063-017-2246-3",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29058596/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2246-3",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tamura-2017-inhaled-neurological-outcome-following/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Cardiovascular; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; cardiovascular; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "28669654",
      "year": 2017,
      "title": "Hydrogen Gas Inhalation Treatment in Acute Cerebral Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study on Safety and Neuroprotection.",
      "authors": "Ono et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.06.012",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28669654/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.06.012",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ono-2017-inhalation-acute-cerebral-infarction/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas); Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "inhalation; saline-iv",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Neurology / Brain; Skin / Aging; Oxidative stress; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; neurology; skin-aging; oxidative-stress; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "28902900",
      "year": 2017,
      "title": "Possible clinical effects of molecular hydrogen (H2) delivery during hemodialysis in chronic dialysis patients: Interim analysis in a 12 month observation.",
      "authors": "Nakayama et al.",
      "journal": "PloS one",
      "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0184535",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28902900/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184535",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nakayama-2017-possible-delivery-during-hemodialysis/",
      "methods": "Unspecified",
      "method_keys": "unspecified",
      "indications": "Liver; Sports / Performance; Cardiovascular; Kidney / Dialysis; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "liver; sports-exercise; cardiovascular; kidney-dialysis; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "28374556",
      "year": 2017,
      "title": "Therapeutic effects of hydrogen on chronic graft-versus-host disease.",
      "authors": "Qian et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine",
      "doi": "10.1111/jcmm.13155",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28374556/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13155",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-qian-2017-therapeutic-chronic-graft-versus/",
      "methods": "Saline i.v.",
      "method_keys": "saline-iv",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "28321000",
      "year": 2017,
      "title": "The Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevated Myocardial Infarction　- First Pilot Study in Humans.",
      "authors": "Katsumata et al.",
      "journal": "Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society",
      "doi": "10.1253/circj.cj-17-0105",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28321000/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-17-0105",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-katsumata-2017-inhalation-adverse-left-ventricular/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Skin / Aging",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; skin-aging",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "29142752",
      "year": 2017,
      "title": "Protective effect of hydrogen-rich water on liver function of colorectal cancer patients treated with mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy.",
      "authors": "Yang et al.",
      "journal": "Molecular and clinical oncology",
      "doi": "10.3892/mco.2017.1409",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29142752/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2017.1409",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-yang-2017-liver-function-colorectal-mfolfox6/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Cancer / Oncology; Liver",
      "indication_keys": "cancer; liver",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "29497485",
      "year": 2017,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water for improvements of mood, anxiety, and autonomic nerve function in daily life.",
      "authors": "Mizuno et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.4103/2045-9912.222448",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29497485/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2045-9912.222448",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-mizuno-2017-mood-anxiety-autonomic-nerve/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "27938540",
      "year": 2016,
      "title": "[Protective effect of hydrogen on the lung of sanitation workers exposed to haze].",
      "authors": "Gong et al.",
      "journal": "Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases",
      "doi": "10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2016.12.003",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27938540/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2016.12.003",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-gong-2016-protective-lung-sanitation-workers/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung; Immune system; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "27176725",
      "year": 2016,
      "title": "A randomized double-blind multi-center trial of hydrogen water for Parkinson's disease: protocol and baseline characteristics.",
      "authors": "Yoritaka et al.",
      "journal": "BMC neurology",
      "doi": "10.1186/s12883-016-0589-0",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27176725/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-016-0589-0",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-yoritaka-2016-multi-center-parkinson-disease/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "27448107",
      "year": 2016,
      "title": "Molecular hydrogen in human breath: a new strategy for selectively diagnosing peptic ulcer disease, non-ulcerous dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori infection.",
      "authors": "Maity et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of breath research",
      "doi": "10.1088/1752-7155/10/3/036007",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27448107/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1752-7155/10/3/036007",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-maity-2016-breath-strategy-selectively-diagnosing/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "27334126",
      "year": 2016,
      "title": "Feasibility and Safety of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation for Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome　- First-in-Human Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "Tamura et al.",
      "journal": "Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society",
      "doi": "10.1253/circj.cj-16-0127",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27334126/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-16-0127",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tamura-2016-feasibility-inhalation-post-cardiac/",
      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
      "method_keys": "inhalation",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "26028929",
      "year": 2015,
      "title": "Determination of rifaximin treatment period according to lactulose breath test values in nonconstipated irritable bowel syndrome subjects.",
      "authors": "Bae et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of Korean medical science",
      "doi": "10.3346/jkms.2015.30.6.757",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26028929/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2015.30.6.757",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-bae-2015-determination-rifaximin-period-according/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
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      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "25962664",
      "year": 2015,
      "title": "Hydrogen gas production is associated with reduced interleukin-1β mRNA in peripheral blood after a single dose of acarbose in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients.",
      "authors": "Tamasawa et al.",
      "journal": "European journal of pharmacology",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.051",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25962664/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.051",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-tamasawa-2015-production-associated-reduced-interleukin/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Diabetes; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "diabetes; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "25936373",
      "year": 2015,
      "title": "Improvement of psoriasis-associated arthritis and skin lesions by treatment with molecular hydrogen: A report of three cases.",
      "authors": "Ishibashi et al.",
      "journal": "Molecular medicine reports",
      "doi": "10.3892/mmr.2015.3707",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25936373/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.3707",
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    {
      "pmid": "25978109",
      "year": 2015,
      "title": "Hydrogen Activates ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1-Dependent Efflux Ex Vivo and Improves High-Density Lipoprotein Function in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, and Placebo-Controlled Trial.",
      "authors": "Song et al.",
      "journal": "The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism",
      "doi": "10.1210/jc.2015-1321",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25978109/",
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      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
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      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; metabolic",
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    {
      "pmid": "26783840",
      "year": 2015,
      "title": "Drinking Hydrogen-Rich Water Has Additive Effects on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment of Improving Periodontitis: A Pilot Study.",
      "authors": "Azuma et al.",
      "journal": "Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)",
      "doi": "10.3390/antiox4030513",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26783840/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox4030513",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-azuma-2015-drinking-water-periodontal-treatment/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
      "indications": "Oral health; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "oral-health; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 3,
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    {
      "pmid": "25378931",
      "year": 2014,
      "title": "Consumption of water containing over 3.5 mg of dissolved hydrogen could improve vascular endothelial function.",
      "authors": "Sakai et al.",
      "journal": "Vascular health and risk management",
      "doi": "10.2147/vhrm.s68844",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25378931/",
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      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-sakai-2014-consumption-containing-over-dissolved/",
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    {
      "pmid": "25295663",
      "year": 2014,
      "title": "Effectiveness of oral and topical hydrogen for sports-related soft tissue injuries.",
      "authors": "Ostojic et al.",
      "journal": "Postgraduate medicine",
      "doi": "10.3810/pgm.2014.09.2813",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25295663/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2014.09.2813",
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    {
      "pmid": "25201463",
      "year": 2014,
      "title": "Effects of intravenous infusion of hydrogen-rich fluid combined with intra-cisternal infusion of magnesium sulfate in severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Takeuchi et al.",
      "journal": "BMC neurology",
      "doi": "10.1186/s12883-014-0176-1",
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    {
      "pmid": "24929023",
      "year": 2014,
      "title": "Therapeutic efficacy of infused molecular hydrogen in saline on rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.",
      "authors": "Ishibashi et al.",
      "journal": "International immunopharmacology",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.intimp.2014.06.001",
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      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2014.06.001",
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      "indication_keys": "cancer; joints-rheumatology; immune-system; oxidative-stress; fundamentals-safety",
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    {
      "pmid": "24694477",
      "year": 2014,
      "title": "Do alpha-glucosidase inhibitors have the potential to induce portal venous gas? -Two clinical case reports.",
      "authors": "Makiyama et al.",
      "journal": "Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)",
      "doi": "10.2169/internalmedicine.53.1789",
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      "year": 2014,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water affected blood alkalinity in physically active men.",
      "authors": "Ostojic et al.",
      "journal": "Research in sports medicine (Print)",
      "doi": "10.1080/15438627.2013.852092",
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      "pmid": "24274030",
      "year": 2014,
      "title": "Effect of a hydrogen (H2)-enriched solution on the albumin redox of hemodialysis patients.",
      "authors": "Terawaki et al.",
      "journal": "Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis",
      "doi": "10.1111/hdi.12112",
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      "year": 2013,
      "title": "Effect of hydrogen-rich water on oxidative stress, liver function, and viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis B.",
      "authors": "Xia et al.",
      "journal": "Clinical and translational science",
      "doi": "10.1111/cts.12076",
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      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.12076",
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    {
      "pmid": "23400965",
      "year": 2013,
      "title": "Pilot study of H₂ therapy in Parkinson's disease: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.",
      "authors": "Yoritaka et al.",
      "journal": "Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society",
      "doi": "10.1002/mds.25375",
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      "pmid": "23374763",
      "year": 2013,
      "title": "Effect of supplementation with hydrogen-rich water in patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome.",
      "authors": "Matsumoto et al.",
      "journal": "Urology",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.urology.2012.10.026",
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      "pmid": "23852510",
      "year": 2013,
      "title": "Molecular hydrogen consumption in the human body during the inhalation of hydrogen gas.",
      "authors": "Shimouchi et al.",
      "journal": "Advances in experimental medicine and biology",
      "doi": "10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1_42",
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      "pmid": "23610159",
      "year": 2013,
      "title": "Hydrogen-rich water decreases serum LDL-cholesterol levels and improves HDL function in patients with potential metabolic syndrome.",
      "authors": "Song et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of lipid research",
      "doi": "10.1194/jlr.m036640",
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      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.m036640",
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    {
      "pmid": "23816239",
      "year": 2013,
      "title": "Transperitoneal administration of dissolved hydrogen for peritoneal dialysis patients: a novel approach to suppress oxidative stress in the peritoneal cavity.",
      "authors": "Terawaki et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.1186/2045-9912-3-14",
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    {
      "pmid": "22560529",
      "year": 2012,
      "title": "Serum alkalinization and hydrogen-rich water in healthy men.",
      "authors": "Ostojic",
      "journal": "Mayo Clinic proceedings",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.008",
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      "pmid": "22259109",
      "year": 2012,
      "title": "Estimation of molecular hydrogen consumption in the human whole body after the ingestion of hydrogen-rich water.",
      "authors": "Shimouchi et al.",
      "journal": "Advances in experimental medicine and biology",
      "doi": "10.1007/978-1-4614-1566-4_36",
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      "pmid": "23031079",
      "year": 2012,
      "title": "Consumption of water containing a high concentration of molecular hydrogen reduces oxidative stress and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an open-label pilot study.",
      "authors": "Ishibashi et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.1186/2045-9912-2-27",
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      "year": 2012,
      "title": "Pilot study: Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on muscle fatigue caused by acute exercise in elite athletes.",
      "authors": "Aoki et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.1186/2045-9912-2-12",
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      "pmid": "22916706",
      "year": 2012,
      "title": "A basic study on molecular hydrogen (H2) inhalation in acute cerebral ischemia patients for safety check with physiological parameters and measurement of blood H2 level.",
      "authors": "Ono et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.1186/2045-9912-2-21",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22916706/",
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      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ono-2012-inhalation-acute-cerebral-ischemia/",
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      "pmid": "21562446",
      "year": 2011,
      "title": "Feasibility of measuring human pancreatic perfusion in vivo using imaging techniques.",
      "authors": "Tsushima et al.",
      "journal": "Pancreas",
      "doi": "10.1097/mpa.0b013e318215ac22",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21562446/",
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      "indications": "Skin / Aging",
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    {
      "pmid": "22417501",
      "year": 2011,
      "title": "Digestibility, fermentability, and energy value of highly cross-linked phosphate tapioca starch in men.",
      "authors": "Tachibe et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of food science",
      "doi": "10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02247.x",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22417501/",
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      "pmid": "22146004",
      "year": 2011,
      "title": "Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on the quality of life of patients treated with radiotherapy for liver tumors.",
      "authors": "Kang et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.1186/2045-9912-1-11",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22146004/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-9912-1-11",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kang-2011-quality-life-radiotherapy-liver/",
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      "indication_keys": "cancer; oxidative-stress",
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    {
      "pmid": "22146674",
      "year": 2011,
      "title": "Open-label trial and randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of hydrogen-enriched water for mitochondrial and inflammatory myopathies.",
      "authors": "Ito et al.",
      "journal": "Medical gas research",
      "doi": "10.1186/2045-9912-1-24",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22146674/",
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    {
      "pmid": "20216947",
      "year": 2010,
      "title": "Effectiveness of hydrogen rich water on antioxidant status of subjects with potential metabolic syndrome - an open label pilot study",
      "authors": "Nakao et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition",
      "doi": "10.3164/jcbn.09-100",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20216947/",
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    {
      "pmid": "20388631",
      "year": 2010,
      "title": "A novel bioactive haemodialysis system using dissolved dihydrogen (H2) produced by water electrolysis: a clinical trial.",
      "authors": "Nakayama et al.",
      "journal": "Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association",
      "doi": "10.1093/ndt/gfq196",
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      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfq196",
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      "methods": "Inhalation (H₂ gas)",
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      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; cancer; kidney-dialysis; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
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      "therapeutic": 1,
      "h2category": "therapy"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "19765780",
      "year": 2010,
      "title": "Failure of d-psicose absorbed in the small intestine to metabolize into energy and its low large intestinal fermentability in humans.",
      "authors": "Iida et al.",
      "journal": "Metabolism: clinical and experimental",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.metabol.2009.07.018",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19765780/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2009.07.018",
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      "method_keys": "",
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    {
      "pmid": "19083400",
      "year": 2008,
      "title": "Supplementation of hydrogen-rich water improves lipid and glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance",
      "authors": "Kajiyama et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrition Research",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.nutres.2008.01.008",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19083400/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2008.01.008",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-kajiyama-2008-hydrogen-rich-water-type-2-diabetes-glucose-metabolism/",
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      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
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      "indication_keys": "diabetes; metabolic; cardiovascular",
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    {
      "pmid": "19102360",
      "year": 2008,
      "title": "Extensive atrophic gastritis linked to increased levels of intraluminal hydrogen gas.",
      "authors": "Urita et al.",
      "journal": "Hepato-gastroenterology",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19102360/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-urita-2008-extensive-atrophic-gastritis-linked/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "17926473",
      "year": 2007,
      "title": "[Blood flow and morphofunctional status of gastroduodenal mucosa in different phases of peptic ulcer].",
      "authors": "Maev et al.",
      "journal": "Terapevticheskii arkhiv",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17926473/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-maev-2007-blood-flow-morphofunctional-status/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Immune system",
      "indication_keys": "immune-system",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "17125074",
      "year": 2006,
      "title": "[Temporary clipping and cerebral blood flow in patients with cerebral aneurysms].",
      "authors": "Asaturian et al.",
      "journal": "Zhurnal voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17125074/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-asaturian-2006-temporary-clipping-cerebral-blood/",
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      "method_keys": "",
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      "indication_keys": "neurology; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
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    {
      "pmid": "16760903",
      "year": 2006,
      "title": "Electrolyzed-reduced water reduced hemodialysis-induced erythrocyte impairment in end-stage renal disease patients.",
      "authors": "Huang et al.",
      "journal": "Kidney international",
      "doi": "10.1038/sj.ki.5001576",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16760903/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ki.5001576",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-huang-2006-electrolyzed-reduced-reduced-hemodialysis/",
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    {
      "pmid": "15679729",
      "year": 2005,
      "title": "Birth-related increase in intracolonic hydrogen gas and nitric oxide as indicator of host-microbial interactions.",
      "authors": "Sobko et al.",
      "journal": "Allergy",
      "doi": "10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00737.x",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15679729/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00737.x",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-sobko-2005-birth-related-increase-intracolonic/",
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      "indication_keys": "liver; immune-system; allergy",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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    {
      "pmid": "15561487",
      "year": 2004,
      "title": "Bioavailability of cellobiose by tolerance test and breath hydrogen excretion in humans.",
      "authors": "Nakamura et al.",
      "journal": "Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.nut.2004.08.005",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15561487/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2004.08.005",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nakamura-2004-bioavailability-cellobiose-tolerance-test/",
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      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Fundamentals / Safety",
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      "evidence_level": 2,
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    {
      "pmid": "14698375",
      "year": 2003,
      "title": "Detection of flatus using a portable hydrogen gas analyzer.",
      "authors": "Terai et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of clinical anesthesia",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.jclinane.2003.03.001",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14698375/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2003.03.001",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-terai-2003-detection-flatus-portable-analyzer/",
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      "method_keys": "",
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      "indication_keys": "other",
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    {
      "pmid": "12947435",
      "year": 2003,
      "title": "Comparison of digestibility and breath hydrogen gas excretion of fructo-oligosaccharide, galactosyl-sucrose, and isomalto-oligosaccharide in healthy human subjects.",
      "authors": "Oku et al.",
      "journal": "European journal of clinical nutrition",
      "doi": "10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601666",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12947435/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601666",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-oku-2003-comparison-digestibility-breath-excretion/",
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      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
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    {
      "pmid": "12846769",
      "year": 2003,
      "title": "Reduced hemodialysis-induced oxidative stress in end-stage renal disease patients by electrolyzed reduced water.",
      "authors": "Huang et al.",
      "journal": "Kidney international",
      "doi": "10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00118.x",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12846769/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00118.x",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-huang-2003-reduced-hemodialysis-induced-oxidative/",
      "methods": "Hydrogen-rich water (drinking)",
      "method_keys": "drinking-hrw",
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      "indication_keys": "metabolic; sports-exercise; cardiovascular; kidney-dialysis; immune-system; oxidative-stress",
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      "therapeutic": 1,
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    {
      "pmid": "11713968",
      "year": 2001,
      "title": "Lactulose-induced pneumatosis intestinalis and pneumoperitoneum.",
      "authors": "Goodman et al.",
      "journal": "Digestive diseases and sciences",
      "doi": "10.1023/a:1012308911096",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11713968/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012308911096",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-goodman-2001-lactulose-induced-pneumatosis-intestinalis/",
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      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
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    {
      "pmid": "10812376",
      "year": 2000,
      "title": "Improved lactose digestion and intolerance among African-American adolescent girls fed a dairy-rich diet.",
      "authors": "Pribila et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of the American Dietetic Association",
      "doi": "10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00162-0",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10812376/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00162-0",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-pribila-2000-improved-lactose-digestion-intolerance/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
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    {
      "pmid": "10650267",
      "year": 2000,
      "title": "Endoscopic measurement of pancreatic tissue perfusion in patients with chronic pancreatitis and control patients.",
      "authors": "Lewis et al.",
      "journal": "Gastrointestinal endoscopy",
      "doi": "10.1016/s0016-5107(00)70417-2",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10650267/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(00)70417-2",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-lewis-2000-endoscopic-measurement-pancreatic-tissue/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular",
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      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "10520620",
      "year": 1999,
      "title": "Consequences of incomplete carbohydrate absorption from fruit juice consumption in infants.",
      "authors": "Cole et al.",
      "journal": "Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine",
      "doi": "10.1001/archpedi.153.10.1098",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10520620/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.153.10.1098",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-cole-1999-consequences-incomplete-carbohydrate-absorption/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 3,
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      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "9867093",
      "year": 1998,
      "title": "Fructose-sorbitol malabsorption and symptom provocation in irritable bowel syndrome: relationship to enteric hypersensitivity and dysmotility.",
      "authors": "Evans et al.",
      "journal": "Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology",
      "doi": "10.1080/00365529850172502",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9867093/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00365529850172502",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-evans-1998-fructose-sorbitol-malabsorption-symptom/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "9771858",
      "year": 1998,
      "title": "Energy expenditure and net substrate utilization in men ingesting usual and high amounts of nonstarch polysaccharide.",
      "authors": "Poppitt et al.",
      "journal": "The American journal of clinical nutrition",
      "doi": "10.1093/ajcn/68.4.820",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9771858/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/68.4.820",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-poppitt-1998-energy-expenditure-net-substrate/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Metabolic; Sports / Performance",
      "indication_keys": "metabolic; sports-exercise",
      "evidence_level": 3,
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      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "9492232",
      "year": 1998,
      "title": "A one-hour active coping stressor reduces small bowel transit time in healthy young adults.",
      "authors": "Ditto et al.",
      "journal": "Psychosomatic medicine",
      "doi": "10.1097/00006842-199801000-00002",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9492232/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199801000-00002",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ditto-1998-one-hour-active-coping/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance",
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      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "8613657",
      "year": 1996,
      "title": "How much lactose is low lactose?",
      "authors": "Hertzler et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of the American Dietetic Association",
      "doi": "10.1016/s0002-8223(96)00074-0",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8613657/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(96)00074-0",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hertzler-1996-how-much-lactose-low/",
      "methods": "",
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      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "7796506",
      "year": 1995,
      "title": "Assessment of left-to-right intracardiac shunting by velocity-encoded, phase-difference magnetic resonance imaging. A comparison with oximetric and indicator dilution techniques.",
      "authors": "Hundley et al.",
      "journal": "Circulation",
      "doi": "10.1161/01.cir.91.12.2955",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7796506/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.91.12.2955",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hundley-1995-left-right-intracardiac-shunting/",
      "methods": "",
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      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung; Skin / Aging",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; respiratory; skin-aging",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "7723185",
      "year": 1994,
      "title": "[Experimental and clinical studies on ischemic lesions of the large intestine].",
      "authors": "Mizushima et al.",
      "journal": "Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics",
      "doi": "10.3143/geriatrics.31.835",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7723185/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.31.835",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-mizushima-1994-experimental-ischemic-lesions-large/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "8062196",
      "year": 1994,
      "title": "Chemotherapy-induced lactose intolerance in adults.",
      "authors": "Parnes et al.",
      "journal": "Cancer",
      "doi": "10.1002/1097-0142(19940901)74:5<1629::aid-cncr2820740523>3.0.co;2-l",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8062196/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19940901)74:5<1629::aid-cncr2820740523>3.0.co;2-l",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-parnes-1994-chemotherapy-induced-lactose-intolerance/",
      "methods": "",
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      "indication_keys": "cancer; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "7949764",
      "year": 1994,
      "title": "Evaluation of tracheal mucosal blood flow during an extended radical operation for esophageal carcinoma: clinical and experimental studies.",
      "authors": "Nakahara et al.",
      "journal": "Surgery today",
      "doi": "10.1007/bf01833720",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7949764/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01833720",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nakahara-1994-tracheal-mucosal-blood-flow/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Cancer / Oncology; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; cancer; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "8112709",
      "year": 1993,
      "title": "[Effect of endogenous opioids on gastric functions in man].",
      "authors": "Suzuki",
      "journal": "[Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8112709/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-suzuki-1993-endogenous-opioids-gastric-functions/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain",
      "indication_keys": "neurology",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "8249850",
      "year": 1993,
      "title": "Hydrogen inhalation for detecting intracardiac left-to-right shunting in adults.",
      "authors": "Glamann et al.",
      "journal": "The American journal of cardiology",
      "doi": "10.1016/0002-9149(93)90890-o",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8249850/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(93)90890-o",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-glamann-1993-inhalation-detecting-intracardiac-left/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "1792946",
      "year": 1991,
      "title": "No evidence for an effect of lactase deficiency on bone mass in pre- or postmenopausal women.",
      "authors": "Slemenda et al.",
      "journal": "Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research",
      "doi": "10.1002/jbmr.5650061214",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1792946/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650061214",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-slemenda-1991-evidence-lactase-deficiency-bone/",
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      "indication_keys": "metabolic; womens-health",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "2191785",
      "year": 1990,
      "title": "Assessment of the sensitivity of hydrogen inhalation in the detection of left-to-right shunting.",
      "authors": "Flores et al.",
      "journal": "Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis",
      "doi": "10.1002/ccd.1810200206",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2191785/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810200206",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-flores-1990-sensitivity-inhalation-detection-left/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "2365796",
      "year": 1990,
      "title": "[Measurement of hepatic blood flow by the hydrogen gas clearance method. Experimental and clinical observations].",
      "authors": "Makino",
      "journal": "Nihon Ika Daigaku zasshi",
      "doi": "10.1272/jnms1923.57.137",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2365796/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1272/jnms1923.57.137",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-makino-1990-measurement-hepatic-blood-flow/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Liver; Cancer / Oncology",
      "indication_keys": "liver; cancer",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "2849711",
      "year": 1988,
      "title": "Dietary fibre and health: the role of hydrogen production.",
      "authors": "Neale",
      "journal": "Medical hypotheses",
      "doi": "10.1016/0306-9877(88)90091-6",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2849711/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(88)90091-6",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-neale-1988-dietary-fibre-health-production/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging; Oxidative stress",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging; oxidative-stress",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "byproduct"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "3132563",
      "year": 1988,
      "title": "Effect of endocrine treatment on prostatic blood flow in patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma.",
      "authors": "Toma et al.",
      "journal": "The Journal of urology",
      "doi": "10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41495-9",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3132563/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41495-9",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-toma-1988-endocrine-prostatic-blood-flow/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Neurology / Brain; Cancer / Oncology",
      "indication_keys": "neurology; cancer",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "3348155",
      "year": 1988,
      "title": "All yogurts are not created equal.",
      "authors": "Wytock et al.",
      "journal": "The American journal of clinical nutrition",
      "doi": "10.1093/ajcn/47.3.454",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3348155/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/47.3.454",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-wytock-1988-all-yogurts-not-created/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "2963569",
      "year": 1988,
      "title": "Endoscopic measurement of gastric mucosal blood flow by laser Doppler velocimetry: effect of chronic esophageal variceal sclerosis.",
      "authors": "Chung et al.",
      "journal": "The American surgeon",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2963569/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-chung-1988-endoscopic-measurement-gastric-mucosal/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "3653647",
      "year": 1987,
      "title": "Gastroduodenal mucosal hemodynamics by endoscopic reflectance spectrophotometry.",
      "authors": "Leung et al.",
      "journal": "Gastrointestinal endoscopy",
      "doi": "10.1016/s0016-5107(87)71599-5",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3653647/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(87)71599-5",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-leung-1987-gastroduodenal-mucosal-hemodynamics-endoscopic/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Liver; Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "liver; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "3303890",
      "year": 1987,
      "title": "Detection of intracardiac left-to-right shunting in adults: a prospective analysis of the variability of the standard indocyanine green technique in patients without shunting.",
      "authors": "Niggemann et al.",
      "journal": "The American journal of cardiology",
      "doi": "10.1016/0002-9149(87)90242-6",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3303890/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(87)90242-6",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-niggemann-1987-detection-intracardiac-left-right/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular; Respiratory / Lung",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular; respiratory",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "3095080",
      "year": 1986,
      "title": "Comparison of oral lavage methods for preoperative colonic cleansing.",
      "authors": "Beck et al.",
      "journal": "Diseases of the colon and rectum",
      "doi": "10.1007/bf02555311",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3095080/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02555311",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-beck-1986-comparison-oral-lavage-methods/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 3,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "byproduct"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "3749634",
      "year": 1986,
      "title": "[Measurement of skin blood flow using inhaled hydrogen gas clearance method].",
      "authors": "Nohara et al.",
      "journal": "Kokyu to junkan. Respiration & circulation",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3749634/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nohara-1986-measurement-skin-blood-flow/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Skin / Aging",
      "indication_keys": "skin-aging",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "3485763",
      "year": 1986,
      "title": "[Etiopathogenesis of hemorrhagic gastritis after esophageal transection extended devascularization in variceal patients].",
      "authors": "Satani",
      "journal": "Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3485763/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-satani-1986-etiopathogenesis-hemorrhagic-gastritis-after/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "2990189",
      "year": 1985,
      "title": "Dietary fiber effects on passage rate and breath hydrogen.",
      "authors": "Hanson et al.",
      "journal": "The American journal of clinical nutrition",
      "doi": "10.1093/ajcn/42.1.44",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2990189/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/42.1.44",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hanson-1985-dietary-fiber-passage-rate/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "3989351",
      "year": 1985,
      "title": "Intestinal metabolism of a random-bonded polyglucose bulking agent in humans: in vitro and in vivo studies of hydrogen evolution.",
      "authors": "Solomons et al.",
      "journal": "The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3989351/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-solomons-1985-intestinal-metabolism-random-bonded/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Fundamentals / Safety",
      "indication_keys": "fundamentals-safety",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
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    },
    {
      "pmid": "2578223",
      "year": 1985,
      "title": "Development of carbohydrate absorption in the fetus and neonate.",
      "authors": "Mobassaleh et al.",
      "journal": "Pediatrics",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2578223/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-mobassaleh-1985-development-carbohydrate-absorption-fetus/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Pregnancy",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; pregnancy",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "6530800",
      "year": 1984,
      "title": "[Endoscopic measurement of gastric mucosal blood flow by hydrogen gas generated by electrolysis--comparison with H2-inhalation method].",
      "authors": "Nishiwaki et al.",
      "journal": "Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6530800/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-nishiwaki-1984-endoscopic-measurement-gastric-mucosal/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "6745722",
      "year": 1984,
      "title": "Is raised breath hydrogen related to the pathogenesis of pneumatosis coli?",
      "authors": "Read et al.",
      "journal": "Gut",
      "doi": "10.1136/gut.25.8.839",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6745722/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.25.8.839",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-read-1984-raised-breath-related-pathogenesis/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "6745599",
      "year": 1984,
      "title": "Endoscopical determination of gastric mucosal blood flow by the crossed thermocouple method.",
      "authors": "Hiramatsu et al.",
      "journal": "Gastroenterologia Japonica",
      "doi": "10.1007/bf02779172",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6745599/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02779172",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hiramatsu-1984-endoscopical-determination-gastric-mucosal/",
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      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "6717636",
      "year": 1984,
      "title": "[The determination of hydrogen gas in the expired air for the diagnosis of carbohydrate resorption disorders].",
      "authors": "Dolmans et al.",
      "journal": "Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6717636/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-dolmans-1984-determination-expired-air-diagnosis/",
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      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "breath-test"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "6749107",
      "year": 1984,
      "title": "[Experimental and clinical studies on esophago-gastric hemodynamics before and after devascularization for esophageal varices].",
      "authors": "Toyama",
      "journal": "Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6749107/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-toyama-1984-experimental-esophago-gastric-hemodynamics/",
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      "method_keys": "",
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      "indication_keys": "liver; cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "6715939",
      "year": 1984,
      "title": "[The cervical blood flow using hydrogen gas clearance method].",
      "authors": "Sakiyama",
      "journal": "Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6715939/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-sakiyama-1984-cervical-blood-flow-clearance/",
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      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Sports / Performance; Pregnancy",
      "indication_keys": "sports-exercise; pregnancy",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "6223807",
      "year": 1983,
      "title": "Laparoscopic measurement of pancreatic blood flow.",
      "authors": "Ishida et al.",
      "journal": "Endoscopy",
      "doi": "10.1055/s-2007-1021480",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6223807/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1021480",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-ishida-1983-laparoscopic-measurement-pancreatic-blood/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Liver",
      "indication_keys": "liver",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "5009552",
      "year": 1972,
      "title": "Measurements in man of focal intracerebral blood flow around depth-electrodes with hydrogen gas.",
      "authors": "Sem-Jacobsen et al.",
      "journal": "Progress in brain research",
      "doi": "10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60090-4",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5009552/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60090-4",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-semjacobsen-1972-measurements-man-focal-intracerebral/",
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      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "5790483",
      "year": 1969,
      "title": "Production and excretion of hydrogen gas in man.",
      "authors": "Levitt",
      "journal": "The New England journal of medicine",
      "doi": "10.1056/nejm196907172810303",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5790483/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm196907172810303",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-levitt-1969-production-excretion-man/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
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      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "byproduct"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "4889689",
      "year": 1969,
      "title": "[Hydrogen inhalation curves in cardiologic diagnosis of children].",
      "authors": "Muller et al.",
      "journal": "Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4889689/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-muller-1969-inhalation-curves-cardiologic-diagnosis/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Cardiovascular",
      "indication_keys": "cardiovascular",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "5378111",
      "year": 1969,
      "title": "Measurement of human uterine cervical blood flow by local hydrogen gas clearance.",
      "authors": "Klingenberg et al.",
      "journal": "Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica",
      "doi": "10.3109/00016346909156661",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5378111/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.3109/00016346909156661",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-klingenberg-1969-measurement-uterine-cervical-blood/",
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      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "5856743",
      "year": 1965,
      "title": "The use of hydrogen inhalation in the detection of intrcardiac shunts.",
      "authors": "Heimann et al.",
      "journal": "South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5856743/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-heimann-1965-use-inhalation-detection-intrcardiac/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "5294201",
      "year": 1965,
      "title": "[Detection of minimal left-right shunts by hydrogen inhalation].",
      "authors": "Cosyns et al.",
      "journal": "Acta cardiologica",
      "doi": null,
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5294201/",
      "doi_url": null,
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-cosyns-1965-detection-minimal-left-right/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "14068764",
      "year": 1963,
      "title": "THE CLINICAL USEFULNESS OF HYDROGEN GAS AS AN INDICATOR OF LEFT-TO-RIGHT SHUNTS.",
      "authors": "HUGENHOLTZ et al.",
      "journal": "Circulation",
      "doi": "10.1161/01.cir.28.4.542",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14068764/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.28.4.542",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-hugenholtz-1963-usefulness-indicator-left-right/",
      "methods": "",
      "method_keys": "",
      "indications": "Other",
      "indication_keys": "other",
      "evidence_level": 2,
      "therapeutic": 0,
      "h2category": "tracer-clearance"
    },
    {
      "pmid": "13810467",
      "year": 1959,
      "title": "Left-to-right shunt detection by an intravascular electrode with hydrogen as an indicator.",
      "authors": "CLARK LC Jr et al.",
      "journal": "Science (New York, N.Y.)",
      "doi": "10.1126/science.130.3377.709",
      "pubmed_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13810467/",
      "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.130.3377.709",
      "page_url": "https://h2medicine.org/studies/study-clarklcjr-1959-left-right-shunt-detection/",
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}
